Billionaire investor Warren Buffett said shareholders such as mutual fund managers must stop supporting bad chief executives out of fear they'll find the spotlight turned on their own pay and performance.
"Getting rid of mediocre CEOs and eliminating overreaching by the able ones requires action by owners -- big owners," Buffett wrote in his annual letter to shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc, his investment company. "Unfortunately, certain major investing institutions have `glass house' problems in arguing for better governance elsewhere."
Buffett's views on the obligations of corporate directors gained prominence last year after accounting scandals at WorldCom Inc and Enron Corp, the two biggest bankruptcies in history, shook investors' confidence in financial reporting. Regulators and corporate executives turned to Buffett, 72, the largest shareholder of companies including Coca-Cola Co and American Express Co, for advice on issues such as accounting for employee stock options as an operating expense and dealing with auditors.
The "acid test" for corporate reform is executive pay, said Buffett, who reported Berkshire's fourth-quarter net income soared 12-fold to US$1.18 billion as the company's insurance businesses raised prices and wrote more policies. Buffett was paid US$356,400 in 2001, the most recent year reported. That includes US$100,000 in salary, and US$256,400 in other compensation. Berkshire shares owned by Buffett and his wife Susan are worth about US$33 billion.
"Managers will cheerfully agree to board `diversity,' attest to SEC filings and adopt meaningless proposals relating to process," Buffett wrote. "What many will fight, however, is a hard look at their own pay and perks."
Too many CEOs are "otherwise decent people" who have "behaved badly at the office" in recent years, Buffett wrote.
They "simply followed the career path of Mae West: `I was Snow White, but I drifted.'"
The bull market of the 1990s encouraged abuses by executives, Buffett wrote.
"As stock prices went up, the behavioral norms of managers went down. By the late 1990s, as a result, CEOs who traveled the high road did not encounter heavy traffic."
Buffett said to be wary of companies that don't count stock options as an expense or have "fanciful" pensions assumptions.
LIMITS: While China increases military pressure on Taiwan and expands its use of cognitive warfare, it is unwilling to target tech supply chains, the report said US and Taiwan military officials have warned that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could implement a blockade within “a matter of hours” and need only “minimal conversion time” prior to an attack on Taiwan, a report released on Tuesday by the US Senate’s China Economic and Security Review Commission said. “While there is no indication that China is planning an imminent attack, the United States and its allies and partners can no longer assume that a Taiwan contingency is a distant possibility for which they would have ample time to prepare,” it said. The commission made the comments in its annual
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IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST: Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Francois Wu said the strengthening of military facilities would help to maintain security in the Taiwan Strait Japanese Minister of Defense Shinjiro Koizumi, visiting a military base close to Taiwan, said plans to deploy missiles to the post would move forward as tensions smolder between Tokyo and Beijing. “The deployment can help lower the chance of an armed attack on our country,” Koizumi told reporters on Sunday as he wrapped up his first trip to the base on the southern Japanese island of Yonaguni. “The view that it will heighten regional tensions is not accurate.” Former Japanese minister of defense Gen Nakatani in January said that Tokyo wanted to base Type 03 Chu-SAM missiles on Yonaguni, but little progress
NO CHANGES: A Japanese spokesperson said that Tokyo remains consistent and open for dialogue, while Beijing has canceled diplomatic engagements A Japanese official blasted China’s claims that Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has altered Japan’s position on a Taiwan crisis as “entirely baseless,” calling for more dialogue to stop ties between Asia’s top economies from spiraling. China vowed to take resolute self-defense against Japan if it “dared to intervene militarily in the Taiwan Strait” in a letter delivered Friday to the UN. “I’m aware of this letter,” said Maki Kobayashi, a senior Japanese government spokeswoman. “The claim our country has altered its position is entirely baseless,” she said on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Johannesburg on Saturday. The Chinese Ministry
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