The Chinese government is considering its second bailout of Industrial & Commercial Bank of China and its rivals in four years, as bad loans equal to at least a quarter of credits block their fundraising plans.
Policy makers have discussed transferring capital to banks, said Li Fu-an, deputy head of the People's Bank of China's bank management department. The government's annual financial conference last week also debated a plan to set up a special agency to oversee banks.
The central bank has told banks to reduce non-performing loans by 2006, when they'll be exposed to unfettered competition from overseas banks such as HSBC Holdings Plc and Citigroup Inc.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc estimates that for banks to become competitive and to attract investors, it could cost 2.4 trillion yuan (US$290 billion) in new capital and bad-loan transfers.
"We'd like the banks to have a big capital injection and then privatize next year," said Jonathan Anderson, head of Asia-Pacific economic research at Goldman and former China representative for the International Monetary Fund. "If you want to go the whole hog, it could cost 3 trillion" yuan for banks to meet international standards.
The government says about a quarter of advances at the top four lenders are non-performing. Moody's Investors Service says as much as 45 percent of the top four banks' 7.9 trillion yuan of loans may go bad, or US$430 billion. That's almost as much as the ?52.4 trillion (US$442 billion) of Japanese loans that were certified non-performing last March. Many more borrowers have stopped paying debt since then.
In Japan, the region's biggest economy, bad loans have stifled growth for the past decade. China needs to clean up dud credits if they're not to also choke the No. 2 Asian economy, which expanded 8 percent last year.
To meet the government's target of reducing loans by 2006 "it is likely that some form of government intervention will be necessary," Standard & Poor's said last week. That "could possibly be through injections of fresh capital or through further transfers of NPLs."
Like Japan's banks, China's top four lenders were bailed out in 1999, receiving 270 billion yuan as they shifted 1.4 trillion yuan of loans to asset management firms.
The lenders, including Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China and China Construction Bank, have since seen more loans go bad as the government cuts support for state-owned companies.
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was
PREPAREDNESS: Given the difficulty of importing ammunition during wartime, the Ministry of National Defense said it would prioritize ‘coproduction’ partnerships A newly formed unit of the Marine Corps tasked with land-based security operations has recently replaced its aging, domestically produced rifles with more advanced, US-made M4A1 rifles, a source said yesterday. The unnamed source familiar with the matter said the First Security Battalion of the Marine Corps’ Air Defense and Base Guard Group has replaced its older T65K2 rifles, which have been in service since the late 1980s, with the newly received M4A1s. The source did not say exactly when the upgrade took place or how many M4A1s were issued to the battalion. The confirmation came after Chinese-language media reported