British Prime Minister Boris Johnson yesterday set out a tough opening gambit in negotiations with the EU, saying the UK would walk away without a free-trade deal rather than agree to follow rules set by the 27-nation bloc.
Just 60 hours after Britain left the EU, the first country ever to do so, Johnson was digging in his heels about future relations.
In a speech to business leaders and international diplomats in London, Johnson planned to say: “We want a free-trade agreement,” but not at any cost.
“The choice is emphatically not ‘deal or no-deal,’” he was to say, according to extracts released by his office. “The question is whether we agree a trading relationship with the EU comparable to Canada’s — or more like Australia’s.”
Australian-style trade would mean a panoply of new tariffs and other barriers between the UK and the EU.
In their divorce agreement, Britain and the EU agreed to strike an “ambitious, broad, deep and flexible partnership,” including a free-trade deal and agreements for security and other areas. They gave themselves 11 months to do it.
A post-Brexit “transition period,” in which relations stay essentially unchanged, runs until the end of this year.
For the rest of this year the UK is to continue to follow EU rules, although it will no longer have a say in EU decisionmaking.
Britain says it wants a “Canada-style” free-trade agreement with the EU covering both goods and services, but it is adamant it would not agree to follow the EU’s entire rule book in return for unfettered trade, because it wants to be free to diverge in order to strike other new deals around the world.
The bloc insists there can be no trade deal unless Britain agrees to a “level playing field” and does not undercut EU regulations, especially in areas of environmental protections, workers’ rights, and health and safety standards.
Johnson intends to double down on Britain’s tough stance.
“There is no need for a free-trade agreement to involve accepting EU rules on competition policy, subsidies, social protection, the environment, or anything similar, any more than the EU should be obliged to accept UK rules,” he was to say.
“The UK will maintain the highest standards in these areas — better, in many respects, than those of the EU — without the compulsion of a treaty. And it is vital to stress this now,” he added.
It is a message aimed as much at a domestic audience as it is a t the bloc, but EU leaders are unlikely to be impressed by what they see as British intransigence and wishful thinking.
EU Chief Negotiator for Brexit Michel Barnier was yesterday due to publish the bloc’s draft negotiating guidelines. Formal talks are to start next month, once they have been approved by the remaining 27 EU nations.
EU leaders have repeatedly warned that the timetable is tight to strike any kind of deal.
Free-trade agreements typically take years. The EU-Canada deal that the British government cites as a model took seven years to negotiate.
If there is no deal by the end of this year, and the UK refuses to extend the negotiating period, Britain faces an abrupt, disruptive economic break from the bloc — with tariffs and other obstacles to trade imposed immediately between the UK and the EU.
That prospect alarms many businesses, especially in sectors such as the auto industry, which depend on the easy flow of parts across borders.
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