Deterring conflict over Taiwan is a priority, the White House said in its National Security Strategy published yesterday, which also called on Japan and South Korea to increase their defense spending to help protect the first island chain.
Taiwan is strategically positioned between Northeast and Southeast Asia, and provides direct access to the second island chain, with one-third of global shipping passing through the South China Sea, the report said.
Given the implications for the US economy, along with Taiwan’s dominance in semiconductors, “deterring a conflict over Taiwan, ideally by preserving military overmatch, is a priority,” it said.
Photo: I-Hwa Cheng, Bloomberg
However, the strategy also reiterated Washington’s decades-long policy that the US “does not support any unilateral change to the status quo.”
It continued to urge for more support from its allies, calling for US diplomatic efforts to focus on pressuring its partners in the first island chain to grant the US military greater access to their facilities and spend more on defense.
Deterrence is necessary to protect Taiwan and keep the South China Sea open, both of which are in the US’ best interests, the report said.
“This will require not just further investment in our military — especially naval — capabilities, but also strong cooperation with every nation that stands to suffer, from India to Japan and beyond, if this problem is not addressed,” it said.
The strategy said Japan and South Korea should increase their defense spending, with a focus on deterrence and protecting the first island chain.
As for Taiwan and Australia, it said the US would continue its “determined rhetoric on increased defense spending.”
Photo: Chiu Chih-jou, Taipei Times
In other news, Taiwan and Japan yesterday voiced concerns over Chinese military activities in the region, after Reuters reported that Beijing had deployed a large number of vessels across East Asian waters this week, in its largest maritime show of force to date.
Reuters on Thursday reported that China was deploying a large number of naval and coast guard ships across East Asian waters — at one point more than 100 — citing sources and intelligence reports.
Presidential Office spokeswoman Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) told reporters that the Chinese activity stretched from the Yellow Sea down through waters near the disputed Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台) in the East China Sea, and into the South China Sea and the western Pacific.
“This indeed poses a threat and impact to the Indo-Pacific and the whole region,” she said. “We also especially call on China to live up to its responsibilities as a major power and to exercise restraint in its actions.”
Kuo said President William Lai (賴清德) had instructed the military to maintain full situational awareness and provide timely updates.
Taiwan would keep close contact and cooperation with unspecified “friendly partners” to jointly safeguard peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, she said.
Japanese Minister of Defense Shinjiro Koizumi said Tokyo was aware of the reports and was watching Chinese military movements “with great attention,” but declined to comment on deployment.
“China has been expanding and stepping up its military activities in the areas surrounding Japan, and we make a constant effort to gather and analyze information on Chinese military movements with great attention,” Koizumi said. “In any event, the government will continue to monitor developments around Japan with deep concern and will make every effort to ensure thorough information gathering and surveillance.”
China’s military has not commented, but Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Lin Jian (林劍) said navy and coast guard activities in “relevant maritime areas” adhered strictly to domestic and international law.
“There is no need for any party to overreact, overinterpret or engage in baseless speculation,” he said.
November and December are traditionally a busy season for Chinese military exercises, although the Chinese People’s Liberation Army has not made any announcements of large-scale officially named drills.
The operations exceed China’s mass naval deployment in December last year that prompted Taiwan to raise its alert level, the sources said.
TRAGEDY STRIKES TAIPEI: The suspect died after falling off a building after he threw smoke grenades into Taipei Main Station and went on a killing spree in Zhongshan A 27-year-old suspect allegedly threw smoke grenades in Taipei Main Station and then proceeded to Zhongshan MRT Station in a random killing spree that resulted in the death of the suspect and two other civilians, and seven injured, including one in critical condition, as of press time last night. The suspect, identified as a man surnamed Chang Wen (張文), allegedly began the attack at Taipei Main Station, the Taipei Fire Department said, adding that it received a report at 5:24pm that smoke grenades had been thrown in the station. One man in his 50s was rushed to hospital after a cardiac arrest
A car bomb killed a senior Russian general in southern Moscow yesterday morning, the latest high-profile army figure to be blown up in a blast that came just hours after Russian and Ukrainian delegates held separate talks in Miami on a plan to end the war. Kyiv has not commented on the incident, but Russian investigators said they were probing whether the blast was “linked” to “Ukrainian special forces.” The attack was similar to other assassinations of generals and pro-war figures that have either been claimed, or are widely believed to have been orchestrated, by Ukraine. Russian Lieutenant General Fanil Sarvarov, 56, head
SAFETY FIRST: Double the number of police were deployed at the Taipei Marathon, while other cities released plans to bolster public event safety Authorities across Taiwan have stepped up security measures ahead of Christmas and New Year events, following a knife and smoke bomb attack in Taipei on Friday that left four people dead and 11 injured. In a bid to prevent potential copycat incidents, police deployments have been expanded for large gatherings, transport hubs, and other crowded public spaces, according to official statements from police and city authorities. Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an (蔣萬安) said the city has “comprehensively raised security readiness” in crowded areas, increased police deployments with armed officers, and intensified patrols during weekends and nighttime hours. For large-scale events, security checkpoints and explosives
PUBLIC SAFETY: The premier said that security would be tightened in transport hubs, while President Lai commended the public for their bravery The government is to deploy more police, including rapid response units, in crowded public areas to ensure a swift response to any threats, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday after a knife attack killed three people and injured 11 in Taipei the previous day. Lai made the remarks following a briefing by the National Police Agency on the progress of the investigation, saying that the attack underscored the importance of cooperation in public security between the central and local governments. The attack unfolded in the early evening on Friday around Taipei Main Station’s M7 exit and later near the Taipei MRT’s Zhongshan