The Somali government signed an agreement with a powerful militia on Monday that offers high-level militants senior government positions in return for military support during a long-planned offensive against an Islamist insurgency.
The agreement gave the Ahlu-sunah Wal-jamea militia five ministries as well as diplomatic posts and senior positions within the police and intelligence services.
The militia holds several towns and districts in central Somalia.
The weak UN-backed government barely clings to a few blocks of Mogadishu with the help of more than 6,000 African Union (AU) peacekeepers.
The government came under attack from insurgents again on Monday as both sides traded mortar and machine gun fire after the president returned from Dubai. Casualty figures were not immediately available.
Sheikh Mohamed Dahir Hefow, the militia’s head, signed the deal with Somali finance minister Sharif Hassan Sheik Aden at a ceremony held at the AU’s headquarters in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa.
Somali Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke said at the signing ceremony that the deal was part of a larger reconciliation plan.
“With this agreement, the government of Somalia and Ahlu-sunah Wal-jamea have taken an essential step in the strategy towards restoring peace and stability to our beloved country,” he said. “It is a victory for peace and a cursed defeat for spoilers and extremist groups.”
Analysts say Ahlu-sunah Wal-jamea has long enjoyed Ethiopian support, receiving money and weapons in return for trying to stop Somali Islamists from crossing the border into Ethiopia, where ethnically Somali rebels are fighting Ethiopia’s government.
Several residents of areas where moderate Islamists hold power welcomed the deal, but political analyst Issa Abdulahi warned of internal power struggles undermining the deal.
“This will militarily boost the government and will help [the militia] get wider support in their fight against [the insurgency],” Abdulahi said.
“But it would be another problem if [militia] members disagree within themselves, when it comes to sharing the ministerial ranks,” he said.
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