British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw set out a new direction for British foreign policy yesterday that will shift the balance toward the growing economies of China and India.
Straw spoke at a "leadership conference" in London of 200 British ambassadors, high commissioners, governors and other Foreign Office staff brought back from their posts worldwide.
Britain must be assertive in its foreign policy if it is to help encourage peace and stability in a rapidly changing world, the foreign secretary said.
Energy and migration would be key areas in the years to come, Straw said in laying out British priorities overseas.
The Middle East, including Iraq and Iran, are sure to remain a major focus, he said. And Britain had to be active in its diplomacy, rather than just responding to events.
At times of rapid change, "if you don't make the right decisions internationally, you can end up with the consequences of those changes being adverse," he said.
"What we're seeking to do is identify the trends ... and work for a more peaceful, prosperous world," he said.
As well as his speech, a 60-page government white paper was published on the future of diplomacy.
In the last white paper two years ago, only two paragraphs were devoted to China and India. Since then, there has been growing recognition that China is almost certain to be one of the dominant economic forces of the 21st century and a challenge to the US' superpower status. India too is emerging as a powerhouse and being courted by the US as a possible counterweight to China.
The white paper, An Active Diplomacy for a Changing World, comes only weeks after US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice announced a redeployment of diplomatic staff away from Europe to China and India and to Muslim countries in the Middle East and Asia where hostility towards the US has grown. A similar shift in priorities is taking place in Britain.
The Foreign Office has frequently been sidelined by Downing Street since British Prime Minister Tony Blair took office, particularly in the run-up to the Iraq war. As well as the 200 overseas representatives, the London gathering will be attended by 150 London-based Foreign Office staff.
Diplomats had the opportunity throughout the day-long event to challenge Straw and his ministerial colleagues, Sir Michael Jay, the most senior diplomat, and Sir Gus O'Donnell, the Cabinet secretary.
The event was closed to the media, other than Straw's opening speech.
The white paper stressed a need for British diplomats to pay more attention to issues such as climate change and diminishing energy supplies.
END OF AN ERA: The vote brings the curtain down on 20 years of socialist rule, which began in 2005 when Evo Morales, an indigenous coca farmer, was elected president A center-right senator and a right-wing former president are to advance to a run-off for Bolivia’s presidency after the first round of elections on Sunday, marking the end of two decades of leftist rule, preliminary official results showed. Bolivian Senator Rodrigo Paz was the surprise front-runner, with 32.15 percent of the vote cast in an election dominated by a deep economic crisis, results published by the electoral commission showed. He was followed by former Bolivian president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga in second with 26.87 percent, according to results based on 92 percent of votes cast. Millionaire businessman Samuel Doria Medina, who had been tipped
ELECTION DISTRACTION? When attention shifted away from the fight against the militants to politics, losses and setbacks in the battlefield increased, an analyst said Recent clashes in Somalia’s semi-autonomous Jubaland region are alarming experts, exposing cracks in the country’s federal system and creating an opening for militant group al-Shabaab to gain ground. Following years of conflict, Somalia is a loose federation of five semi-autonomous member states — Puntland, Jubaland, Galmudug, Hirshabelle and South West — that maintain often fractious relations with the central government in the capital, Mogadishu. However, ahead of elections next year, Somalia has sought to assert control over its member states, which security analysts said has created gaps for al-Shabaab infiltration. Last week, two Somalian soldiers were killed in clashes between pro-government forces and
Ten cheetah cubs held in captivity since birth and destined for international wildlife trade markets have been rescued in Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia. They were all in stable condition despite all of them having been undernourished and limping due to being tied in captivity for months, said Laurie Marker, founder of the Cheetah Conservation Fund, which is caring for the cubs. One eight-month-old cub was unable to walk after been tied up for six months, while a five-month-old was “very malnourished [a bag of bones], with sores all over her body and full of botfly maggots which are under the
BRUSHED OFF: An ambassador to Australia previously said that Beijing does not see a reason to apologize for its naval exercises and military maneuvers in international areas China set off alarm bells in New Zealand when it dispatched powerful warships on unprecedented missions in the South Pacific without explanation, military documents showed. Beijing has spent years expanding its reach in the southern Pacific Ocean, courting island nations with new hospitals, freshly paved roads and generous offers of climate aid. However, these diplomatic efforts have increasingly been accompanied by more overt displays of military power. Three Chinese warships sailed the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand in February, the first time such a task group had been sighted in those waters. “We have never seen vessels with this capability