US President George W. Bush vowed on Monday not to abandon Iraq and tried to counter fears among US citizens that the sectarian violence killing Iraqis and US troops was spiraling into civil war.
Bush, in Cleveland, Ohio, for one of a series of speeches meant to show he has a winning strategy three years to the day since the conflict began, insisted progress was being made but said it remained an uphill battle.
Bush fielded questions for nearly an hour at the City Club, a forum known for tough interrogations of world leaders.
PHOTO: AP
"In the face of continued reports about killings and reprisals, I understand how some Americans have had their confidence shaken," Bush said. "They wonder what I see that they don't."
The chaos in Iraq is a major factor in Bush's plunging ratings in opinion polls.
In Karbala, nearly 10,000 troops and police guarded hundreds of thousands of Shiite pilgrims gathered for Arbain, an annual ritual banned under former president Saddam Hussein which Sunni Arab suicide bombers have targeted in the past.
A sea of black-clad pilgrims flailing themselves and carrying traditional black and green flags filled the city, mourning the dead in a 7th-century battle that sealed a historic schism in Islam between Sunnis and Shiites.
Twelve bodies were found on the streets of Baghdad on Monday. Hundreds of people have been killed -- many tortured, and shot and the bodies dumped in the capital -- since the bombing of a major Shiite mosque on Feb. 22.
A roadside bomb in the capital also killed three policemen and three prisoners they were escorting, Iraqi police said.
Despite urgent calls from Washington and other capitals for Shiite, Kurdish and Sunni Arab leaders to form a national unity government and avoid a dangerous power vacuum, senior leaders will not meet for the rest of the week.
Iraqi political parties remain deadlocked over who will lead the first full-term postwar Iraqi government three months after democratic polls meant to fulfill a main goal of the invasion.
Bush insisted progress was being made, citing the northern Iraqi town of Tal Afar.
He said US and Iraqi forces had freed the town from the grip of al-Qaeda and insurgents and it was now "a free city that gives reason for hope for a free Iraq."
US and Iraqi forces said Tal Afar was used as a conduit for smuggling equipment and foreign fighters from Syria on the way to cities across central Iraq.
Instead of celebrating the success of their three-year Iraq venture, Washington and its allies are on the defensive.
In London, British Defense Minister John Reid said, "The situation in Iraq is serious but it is not terminal. ... There is certainly nothing inevitable about a slide towards civil war."
"It is now crucial that they [Iraqi political and religious leaders] respond to the terrorists to divide them by uniting, in the speedy formation of a strong, representative government of national unity," Reid said.
A Sunni Arab insurgency against the interim Iraqi government also threatens to expand into bloody sectarian conflict.
Many Iraqis interviewed spoke gloomily of the future and questioned whether a unity government would even be able to arrest the growing rift between Shiites and Sunnis.
"We expected positive things after 35 years of dictatorship, but things moved in the opposite direction. Killings and destruction have prevailed," said Basra merchant Jassim Hamoud, as he joined pilgrims in Karbala.
South Korea’s air force yesterday apologized for a 2021 midair collision involving two fighter jets, a day after auditors said the pilots were taking selfies and filming during the flight and held them responsible for the accident. “We sincerely apologize to the public for the concern caused by the accident that occurred in 2021,” an air force spokesman told a news conference, adding that one of the pilots involved had been suspended from flying duties, received severe disciplinary action and has since left the military. The apology followed a report released on Wednesday by the South Korean Board of Audit and Inspection,
Indonesian police have arrested 13 people after shocking images of alleged abuse against small children at a daycare center went viral, sparking outrage across the nation, officials said on Monday. Police on Friday last week raided Little Aresha, a daycare center in Yogyakarta on Java island, following a report from a former employee. CCTV footage circulating on social media showed children, most younger than two, lying on the floor wearing only diapers, their hands and feet bound with rags. The police have confirmed that the footage is authentic. Police said they also found 20 children crammed into a room just 3m by 3m. “So
About 240 Indians claiming descent from a Biblical tribe landed at Tel Aviv airport on Thursday as part of a government operation to relocate them to Israel. The newcomers passed under a balloon arch in blue and white, the colors of the Israeli flag, as dozens of well-wishers welcomed them with a traditional Jewish song. They were the first “bnei Menashe” (“sons of Manasseh”) to arrive in Israel since the government in November last year announced funding for the immigration of about 6,000 members of the community from the states of Manipur and Mizoram in northeast India. The community claims to descend from
‘TROUBLING’: The firing of Phelan, who was an adviser to a nonprofit that supported the defense of Taiwan, was another example of ‘dysfunction’ under Trump, a US senator said US Secretary of the Navy John Phelan has been fired, a US official and a person familiar with the matter said on Wednesday, in another wartime shakeup at the Pentagon coming just weeks after US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth ousted the Army’s top general. The Pentagon announced his departure in a brief statement, saying he was leaving the administration “effective immediately,” but it did not provide a reason or say whether it was his decision to go. The sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Phelan was dismissed in part because he was moving too slowly to implement reforms to