A funeral procession makes its way across the cemetery in the rain, saluted by hundreds of mourners with raised fists.
"Igor, Igor, herriak ez du barkatuko," they yell in Basque to the coffin (the people won't forgive).
The graveyard of this grey, working-class suburb of Santurtzi is surrounded by riot police. The suicide of Igor Angulo, one of two members of the separatist group ETA to die recently in Spanish prisons, has ignited a wave of unrest not seen for years, which culminated in last week's general strike called by Batasuna, the outlawed political wing of ETA.
Last month ETA issued a communique calling for dialogue and negotiation with the government in Madrid, saying this was the only way forward. Now ETA -- responsible for more than 800 deaths in a four-decade struggle to create an independent Basque state -- is ready to announce a historic "cessation of hostilities" before the summer, paving the way for a peace process that some believe could lead to the independence of the Basque region and the break-up of Spain.
ETA has not carried out any killings for more than 1,000 days, and it appears to be waiting for Madrid's clarification of the political process that would follow a ceasefire announcement. Sources say progress is well advanced toward setting up a forum in which regional parties, including Batasuna, would thrash out a new political framework for the Basque region, which already enjoys substantial autonomy.
Yet the window of opportunity is small. Batasuna needs to take part legally in next year's municipal elections to maximize its leverage in future peace talks. By then the Spanish government would have to have verified that the violence really has ended. Also, the entire process could be derailed following a recent spate of ETA bombings designed, according to most observers, to demonstrate its strength ahead of talks, and the possible jailing of Batasuna's leader, Arnaldo Otegi, for allegedly inciting violence during the Basque general strike.
A key figure in the attempts to prevent the peace process from collapsing is an Irish Catholic priest, Alec Reid, who played a crucial role in the negotiations ahead of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) ceasefire and the Good Friday Agreement about Northern Ireland.
"We're witnessing the equivalent of plane turbulence, almost inevitable when you're moving toward a resolution," said Reid, sipping coffee in a Bilbao hotel near the Guggenheim Museum.
"We cannot miss this historic opportunity to achieve peace, but ETA won't buy a pig in a poke. It needs to know how the political negotiating table will look, who'll participate, how will voting take place, will the Spanish government accept the outcome -- then they need to know when it will happen. Once all this is made public, ETA will stop," he said.
Critics are unconvinced that ETA-Batasuna will reach a compromise, despite Batasuna's commitment in November 2004 to "exclusively use political and democratic means to search for a democratic solution," which was backed by ETA.
A feud has broken out between the top leaders of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party on whether to maintain close ties with Russia. The AfD leader Alice Weidel this week slammed planned visits to Russia by some party lawmakers, while coleader Tino Chrupalla voiced a defense of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The unusual split comes at a time when mainstream politicians have accused the anti-immigration AfD of acting as stooges for the Kremlin and even spying for Russia. The row has also erupted in a year in which the AfD is flying high, often polling above the record 20 percent it
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr yesterday vowed that those behind bogus flood control projects would be arrested before Christmas, days after deadly back-to-back typhoons left swathes of the country underwater. Scores of construction firm owners, government officials and lawmakers — including Marcos’ cousin congressman — have been accused of pocketing funds for substandard or so-called “ghost” infrastructure projects. The Philippine Department of Finance has estimated the nation’s economy lost up to 118.5 billion pesos (US$2 billion) since 2023 due to corruption in flood control projects. Criminal cases against most of the people implicated are nearly complete, Marcos told reporters. “We don’t file cases for
Ecuadorans are today to vote on whether to allow the return of foreign military bases and the drafting of a new constitution that could give the country’s president more power. Voters are to decide on the presence of foreign military bases, which have been banned on Ecuadoran soil since 2008. A “yes” vote would likely bring the return of the US military to the Manta air base on the Pacific coast — once a hub for US anti-drug operations. Other questions concern ending public funding for political parties, reducing the number of lawmakers and creating an elected body that would
‘ATTACK ON CIVILIZATION’: The culture ministry released drawings of six missing statues representing the Roman goddess of Venus, the tallest of which was 40cm Investigators believe that the theft of several ancient statues dating back to the Roman era from Syria’s national museum was likely the work of an individual, not an organized gang, officials said on Wednesday. The National Museum of Damascus was closed after the heist was discovered early on Monday. The museum had reopened in January as the country recovers from a 14-year civil war and the fall of the 54-year al-Assad dynasty last year. On Wednesday, a security vehicle was parked outside the main gate of the museum in central Damascus while security guards stood nearby. People were not allowed in because