British Home Secretary Charles Clarke published a list of terrorism-related offenses on Wednesday, setting the ground rules for Britain to bar or deport foreign militants accused of fomenting hatred, violence and extremism.
The list is directed primarily at firebrand Muslim clerics and scholars the government suspects of igniting violent militancy among British Muslims like the London bombers.
But the promise of tougher deportation policies set off an unusually undiplomatic squabble after a prominent UN torture specialist, Manfred Nowak, expressed concern about the likely destiny of people sent back to countries with poor human rights records.
Referring to the subway and bus bombings that killed 56 people, including four bombers, last month, Clarke responded testily, "The human rights of those people who were blown up on the tube in London on July 7 are, to be quite frank, more important than the human rights of the people who committed those acts."
"I wish the UN would look at human rights in the round rather than simply focusing all the time on the terrorist," he said.
The announcement by Clarke, Britain's senior law enforcement official, followed a promise by Prime Minister Tony Blair early this month to take actions, including closing mosques, barring Muslim organizations, and deporting clerics, to forestall terror attacks.
Clarke said that the new regulations covered the expression of views that "foment, justify, or glorify terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs" or that "seek to provoke others to terrorist acts."
The regulations do not confer new powers on Clarke but provide guidelines for using his current powers to bar or deport people, his office said. In the past, Britain has responded to terrorist campaigns, particularly those by the Irish Republican Army, with tougher detention and other laws.
The "unacceptable behaviors" announced on Wednesday include actions to "foment other serious criminal activity or seek to provoke others to serious criminal acts" or to "foster hatred which might lead to intercommunity violence in the UK."
The new regulations cover "writing, producing, publishing, or distributing material; public speaking, including preaching; running a Web site; or using a position of responsibility, such as teacher, community, or youth leader," the statement said.
It was not known who was most likely to be affected by the measures. Clarke said a "database of individuals around the world who have demonstrated these unacceptable behaviors will be developed."
He said later that he would begin to act "very quickly" but did not identify likely targets by name. The Muslim Council of Britain said Clarke's measures were "too wide and unclear."
Since Blair threatened to expel foreign-born militants this month, the government has rounded up 10 men it plans to deport, including Abu Qatada, a Jordanian citizen of Palestinian descent accused of being a spiritual guide to al-Qaeda.
Britain also barred Syrian-born Sheik Omar Bakri Mohammed from returning to Britain from Lebanon.
The government is negotiating with various nations for guarantees that militants sent back to their own countries will not be abused. Some civil rights groups have challenged the measures. But the moves has been welcomed by the opposition Liberal Democrats.
Australia has announced an agreement with the tiny Pacific nation Nauru enabling it to send hundreds of immigrants to the barren island. The deal affects more than 220 immigrants in Australia, including some convicted of serious crimes. Australian Minister of Home Affairs Tony Burke signed the memorandum of understanding on a visit to Nauru, the government said in a statement on Friday. “It contains undertakings for the proper treatment and long-term residence of people who have no legal right to stay in Australia, to be received in Nauru,” it said. “Australia will provide funding to underpin this arrangement and support Nauru’s long-term economic
‘NEO-NAZIS’: A minister described the rally as ‘spreading hate’ and ‘dividing our communities,’ adding that it had been organized and promoted by far-right groups Thousands of Australians joined anti-immigration rallies across the country yesterday that the center-left government condemned, saying they sought to spread hate and were linked to neo-Nazis. “March for Australia” rallies against immigration were held in Sydney, and other state capitals and regional centers, according to the group’s Web site. “Mass migration has torn at the bonds that held our communities together,” the Web site said. The group posted on X on Saturday that the rallies aimed to do “what the mainstream politicians never have the courage to do: demand an end to mass immigration.” The group also said it was concerned about culture,
ANGER: Unrest worsened after a taxi driver was killed by a police vehicle on Thursday, as protesters set alight government buildings across the nation Protests worsened overnight across major cities of Indonesia, far beyond the capital, Jakarta, as demonstrators defied Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s call for calm. The most serious unrest was seen in the eastern city of Makassar, while protests also unfolded in Bandung, Surabaya, Solo and Yogyakarta. By yesterday morning, crowds had dispersed in Jakarta. Troops patrolled the streets with tactical vehicles and helped civilians clear trash, although smoke was still rising in various protest sites. Three people died and five were injured in Makassar when protesters set fire to the regional parliament building during a plenary session on Friday evening, according to
STILL AFLOAT: Satellite images show that a Chinese ship damaged in a collision earlier this month was under repair on Hainan, but Beijing has not commented on the incident Australia, Canada and the Philippines on Wednesday deployed three warships and aircraft for drills against simulated aerial threats off a disputed South China Sea shoal where Chinese forces have used risky maneuvers to try to drive away Manila’s aircraft and ships. The Philippine military said the naval drills east of Scarborough Shoal (Huangyan Island, 黃岩島) were concluded safely, and it did not mention any encounter with China’s coast guard, navy or suspected militia ships, which have been closely guarding the uninhabited fishing atoll off northwestern Philippines for years. Chinese officials did not immediately issue any comment on the naval drills, but they