Opposition lawmakers vowed yesterday to file impeachment charges against Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who tried to calm the crisis by announcing a truth commission to investigate vote-rigging allegations against her.
The lawmakers said that they planned to file up to 10 criminal charges, including election fraud and corruption.
They were seeking witnesses among 13 former Cabinet members and top aides who recently quit Arroyo's government -- some saying they're willing to testify against their former boss.
PHOTO: AP
The truth commission adds another dimension to the seven-week-old political standoff. It was unclear what effect, if any, it would have on impeachment prospects.
The lawmakers and lawyers scrambled to prepare charges, evidence and witness rosters in time to file an impeachment complaint by Thursday, said Representative Ronaldo Zamora, head of the opposition's legal team.
Congress will convene next week. An impeachment trial -- the second in less than five years in the deeply divided country -- would be a politically explosive exercise against a backdrop of almost-daily anti-Arroyo protests and rumors about brewing coups.
"Our charges against her would revolve around the crimes of cheating, lying and stealing," Representative Francis Escudero said.
The main charge centers on allegations that Arroyo rigged last year's closely contested election, but Zamora said there could be up to 10 criminal offenses she may have committed during more than four years in power.
He said the opposition will give Arroyo a "day in court," but urged her to step down to avoid a drawn-out process.
"I expect that President Arroyo would see that she has no escape from this process and we still urge her to resign," he told DZBB radio.
Also yesterday, about 1,000 members of a left-wing women's group demanded Arroyo's ouster in a noisy rally in Manila's financial district. They waved placards, a large caricature of Arroyo and a mock presidential seal with a lizard -- a local symbol for politicians who cling to power.
In an open letter to the Philippines' influential Roman Catholic bishops, Arroyo repeated her refusal to quit, said she would set up a truth commission and indicated that the solid turnout for a rally in her support on Saturday had helped provide "a more balanced view" of public opinion.
Arroyo said that quitting -- when she has not been formally charged with any wrongdoing -- would undercut the country's fragile democracy.
Arroyo had been vice president before she was swept to power in 2001, following the ouster of Joseph Estrada amid huge protests over allegations of massive corruption and misrule.
The so-called "people power" revolt erupted when pro-Estrada senators blocked the opening of crucial evidence against him during an impeachment trial.
Arroyo won her six-year term in an election last year, but it came under a cloud with the emergence of phone recordings in which Arroyo and an election official purportedly discussed ways to ensure a million-vote lead and restrain a possible witness to fraud.
Arroyo apologized for phoning the official before she was declared winner, but denied manipulating the outcome.
The crisis has worsened with the resignations of 13 Cabinet members and advisers, including Arroyo's economic team.
Opposition lawmakers were expected to exploit their insider knowledge. Imelda Nicolas, who quit as head of the government's anti-poverty commission, said she and other ex-Cabinet members were willing to testify "if we know something relevant to the charges."
Another ex-Cabinet member, who declined to be identified, said some of them were familiar with allegedly questionable government transactions, including the release of emergency disaster funds to woo political leaders.
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
‘HYANGDO’: A South Korean lawmaker said there was no credible evidence to support rumors that Kim Jong-un has a son with a disability or who is studying abroad South Korea’s spy agency yesterday said that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Kim Ju-ae, who last week accompanied him on a high-profile visit to Beijing, is understood to be his recognized successor. The teenager drew global attention when she made her first official overseas trip with her father, as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Analysts have long seen her as Kim’s likely successor, although some have suggested she has an older brother who is being secretly groomed as the next leader. The South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) “assesses that she [Kim Ju-ae]