Australia will send 150 elite troops to Afghanistan by September to fight a growing tide of insurgent-led violence spearheaded by al-Qaeda and remnants of the Taliban, the prime minister said yesterday.
The troops would comprise Special Air Service Regiment soldiers, commandos and support personnel, Prime Minister John Howard said.
"It's fair to say that the progress that's been made in the establishment of a legitimate government in Afghanistan has come under increasing attack and pressure from the Taliban in particular and some elements of al-Qaeda," Howard told reporters.
"We have received at a military level requests from both the United States and others and also the government of Afghanistan and we have therefore decided ... to dispatch a special forces task group," he added.
One year
The troops would be in place by September and remain in the country for a year, he said.
The Australian defense department would also consider sending up to 200 troops as part of a reconstruction team to Afghanistan early next year, he said.
Australia sent about 1,500 military personnel, including 150 Special Air Service troops, to support the US-led war that ousted the Taliban and al-Qaeda forces in late 2001, but currently has only one soldier there involved in mine clearance.
Howard said that the new deployment would have a separate Australian national command, although the task group would be under the operational control of US forces.
`Preserve'
"We think its important that the progress made in Afghanistan is preserved and consolidated and that the resurgence of violence and the resurgence of attempts by the Taliban to undermine the government of that country are not successful," he said.
The US-trained Afghan army now numbers 26,000 and regularly fights alongside troops from the 20,000-strong US-led coalition. A separate NATO-led force of 8,000 soldiers is responsible for security in Kabul and the nation's north and west. But the forces in Afghanistan are struggling to contain unprecedented fighting by insurgents that has left more than 700 people dead in three months and threatened to sabotage three years of progress toward peace.
US and Afghan officials have warned violence is likely to worsen before legislative elections in September.
Australia has resisted pressure from its allies in the so-called "coalition of the willing," NATO and Afghanistan to provide more military support since it withdrew most of its forces in late 2002.
Howard said Australia was now better placed to send soldiers because the army's peace keeping mission in East Timor had ended and was winding down in the Solomon Islands.
The announcement comes before the prime minister's departure tomorrow for a 10-day visit to the US and Britain.
Howard has denied media reports that the UK wants Australia to play a greater role in Iraq, saying the current commitment of 1,400 troops in and around that country was appropriate and no official request for more had come from London.
The opposition Labor Party has long called for more Australian troops in Afghanistan to fight terrorism but urges a withdrawal from Iraq.
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
Japan yesterday heralded the coming-of-age of Japanese Prince Hisahito with an elaborate ceremony at the Imperial Palace, where a succession crisis is brewing. The nephew of Japanese Emperor Naruhito, Hisahito received a black silk-and-lacquer crown at the ceremony, which marks the beginning of his royal adult life. “Thank you very much for bestowing the crown today at the coming-of-age ceremony,” Hisahito said. “I will fulfill my duties, being aware of my responsibilities as an adult member of the imperial family.” Although the emperor has a daughter — Princess Aiko — the 23-year-old has been sidelined by the royal family’s male-only