Lebanese legislators on Wednesday ignored the popular anti-government protests and decided to re-install the pro-Syrian premier who was forced to step down last week, a move ensuring Damascus' continued dominance but raising opposition denunciation.
Syria's redeployment to eastern Lebanon picked up pace late Wednesday as its soldiers evacuated positions in the north and center of the country. Long convoys of Syrian trucks and buses headed east on mountain roads and Syrian soldiers evacuated most of their positions in the northern port of Tripoli, witnesses reported.
In some cases, Lebanese soldiers quickly took over the Syrian bases. In north Lebanon's Batroun district, local residents cheered and waved Lebanese flags after the Syrians departed.
PHOTO: AP
Outgoing Prime Minister Omar Karami was virtually assured nomination after 71 of 78 legislators put forward his name during consultations with President Emile Lahoud, according to announcements by the legislators as they left the presidential palace.
Under the constitution, the president is obliged to comply with the choice of the majority of legislators.
A formal announcement will be made Thursday after Lahoud meets with parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, said an official at the presidential palace.
The pro-Syrian parliament members apparently were emboldened in their choice by a thundering protest in Beirut the day before that showed loyalty to Syria, countering weeks of anti-government and anti-Syrian demonstrations.
Syria is keen to keep its hold on Lebanese decisionmaking as it pulls its forces back to the Bekaa Valley and negotiates with the government in Beirut on the troops' full removal at a later date.
Opposition member Samir Franjieh described a reappointment of Karami as an escalation by the government aimed at scuttling any attempts at dialogue.
"It is a step that greatly challenges the opposition and the people's feelings," Franjieh said. He did not say how the opposition plans to react.
In a move certain to anger the opposition, the staunchly pro-Syrian Lahoud refused to accept the demands, according to his office, saying the consultations were limited to naming a premier and that the opposition could submit their demands to the new government. He said the investigation into Hariri's assassination was already a priority for the Lebanese government.
On Wednesday night, a convoy of about 70 Syrian army vehicles drove over the central mountains on it way to the eastern Bekaa Valley. The convoy, which vacated a base near the resort of Aley, included 10 buses of troops and seven trucks towing artillery pieces.
A Lebanese army officer in Aley said Lebanese troops had taken over some of the vacated positions.
In Tripoli, Lebanon's second biggest city, seven of Syria's nine military positions in the city had been evacuated by Wednesday night. A convoy of 50 trucks headed toward northern Syria.
A number of Syrian military positions stood empty after late Tuesday night withdrawals in Batroun, northern Lebanon, and at the mountain base of Dahr al-Wahash east of Beirut. Outside one high mountain position near Hammana, vandals had sprayed black paint over the signpost of a main road named for the late Syrian president, the father of the current leader, blotting out the name, "Mr. President Hafez Assad Avenue."
Soldiers busily loaded supplies and packed up their personal belongings, flashing victory signs and waving their automatic rifles as they drove east toward the Bekaa Valley. One helmeted soldier riding in the back of one truck looked backward down the road, chewing and spitting watermelon seeds.
A first lieutenant said: "Some of us are going to Syria and some to the Bekaa." "We're going to Syria, God willing," a captain said.
A ship that appears to be taking on the identity of a scrapped gas carrier exited the Strait of Hormuz on Friday, showing how strategies to get through the waterway are evolving as the Middle East war progresses. The vessel identifying as liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier Jamal left the Strait on Friday morning, ship-tracking data show. However, the same tanker was also recorded as having beached at an Indian demolition yard in October last year, where it is being broken up, according to market participants and port agent’s reports. The ship claiming to be Jamal is likely a zombie vessel that
Japan is to downgrade its description of ties with China from “one of its most important” in an annual diplomatic report, according to a draft reviewed by Reuters, as relations with Beijing worsen. This year’s Diplomatic Bluebook, which Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s government is expected to approve next month, would instead describe China as an important neighbor and the relationship as “strategic” and “mutually beneficial.” The draft cites a series of confrontations with Beijing over the past year, including export controls on rare earths, radar lock-ons targeting Japanese military aircraft and increased pressure around Taiwan. The shift in tone underscores a deterioration
LAW CONSTRAINTS: The US has been pressing allies to send warships to open the Strait, but Tokyo’s military actions are limited under its postwar pacifist constitution Japan could consider deploying its military for minesweeping in the Strait of Hormuz if a ceasefire is reached in the war on Iran, Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Toshimitsu Motegi said yesterday. “If there were to be a complete ceasefire, hypothetically speaking, then things like minesweeping could come up,” Motegi said. “This is purely hypothetical, but if a ceasefire were established and naval mines were creating an obstacle, then I think that would be something to consider.” Japan’s military actions are limited under its postwar pacifist constitution, but 2015 security legislation allows Tokyo to use its Self-Defense Forces overseas if an attack,
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) yesterday faced a regional election battle in Rhineland-Palatinate, now held by the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD). Merz’s CDU has enjoyed a narrow poll lead over the SPD — their coalition partners at the national level — who have ruled the mid-sized state for 35 years. Polling third is the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which spells a greater threat to the two centrist parties in several state elections in September in the country’s ex-communist east. The picturesque state of Rhineland-Palatinate, bordering France, Belgium and Luxembourg and with a population of about 4 million,