Thai officials yesterday confirmed that another woman had caught bird flu, but played down fears of the first case of human-to-human transmission of the deadly virus following the deaths of two of her relatives.
The woman, who had been in contact with dead chickens, was the second Thai confirmed with the deadly H5N1 form of the virus in the second wave of the disease that has hit the region, according to Health Minister Sudarat Keyuraphan.
The woman's 11-year-old niece and the girl's mother died this month of pneumonia but were listed as suspected bird flu cases, prompting fears by the World Health Organization (WHO) that the disease had spread between humans for the first time.
The worst-case scenario that concerns the WHO is that the virus could mutate into a highly contagious form and trigger a global human flu pandemic if Asian nations fail to act swiftly and effectively against the outbreak.
But the Thai government said the woman now recovering in a hospital, Pranom Thongchan, had been in contact with dead birds and that there was no evidence she caught the disease from relatives.
"She had been in contact with dead chickens together with her niece who died earlier," the minister said.
Test results were expected within a week to show if her two relatives had died from bird flu, which has killed at least nine people in Thailand and 19 in Vietnam this year.
"The human-to-human transmission is an assumption. We do not have evidence to prove there is transmission between humans," said Charal Trinvuthipong, director general of disease control. "Even international organizations do not conclude this assumption. We will not hide information; we will tell the truth when we have clear information."
The 28 deaths so far have been linked to close contact between infected birds and humans. While the disease spreads quickly between birds, no human-to-human cases had been detected in Asia.
The Thai transmission scare was prompted by the Sept. 12 death of the 11-year-old girl in Kamphaeng Phet province, 358km northwest of Bangkok.
The girl's mother, who lived near Bangkok but visited her daughter in hospital and then attended her funeral, returned to the Thai capital, where she fell ill and died.
There had been doubts whether the aunt or the mother had been in contact with dead or dying birds that exposed them to bird flu.
"The laboratory results for the mother and her daughter will take about a week," Charal said.
"We could not confirm whether they had bird flu, or whether it was transmitted from daughter to mother. We need further investigation to prove whether the mother had been in contact with chickens or not."
Six Asian nations have reported resurgent outbreaks of the deadly virus since July after the first wave earlier this year resulted in huge losses to Asian poultry industries.
More than 100 million birds have died this year during efforts to fight the disease, which experts have warned is endemic in the region.
Showcasing phallus-shaped portable shrines and pink penis candies, Japan’s annual fertility festival yesterday teemed with tourists, couples and families elated by its open display of sex. The spring Kanamara Matsuri near Tokyo features colorfully dressed worshipers carrying a trio of giant phallic-shaped objects as they parade through the street with glee. The festival, as legend has it, honors a local blacksmith in the Edo Period (1603-1868) who forged an iron dildo to break the teeth of a sharp-toothed demon inhabiting a woman’s vagina that had been castrating young men on their wedding nights. A 1m black steel phallus sits in the courtyard of
HIGH HOPES: The power source is expected to have a future, as it is not dependent on the weather or light, and could be useful for places with large desalination facilities A Japanese water plant is harnessing the natural process of osmosis to generate renewable energy that could one day become a common power source. The possibility of generating power from osmosis — when water molecules pass from a less salty solution to a more salty one — has long been known. However, actually generating energy from that has proved more complicated, in part due the difficulty of designing the membrane through which the molecules pass. Engineers in Fukuoka, Japan, and their private partners think they might have cracked it, and have opened what is only the world’s second osmotic power plant. It generates
JAN. 1 CLAUSE: As military service is voluntary, applications for permission to stay abroad for over three months for men up to age 45 must, in principle, be granted A little-noticed clause in sweeping changes to Germany’s military service policy has triggered an uproar after it emerged that the law requires men aged up to 45 to get permission from the armed forces before any significant stay abroad, even in peacetime. The legislation, which went into effect on Jan. 1 aims to bolster the military and demands all 18-year-old men fill out a questionnaire to gauge their suitability to serve in the armed forces, but stops short of conscription. If the “modernized” model fails to pull in enough recruits, parliament will be compelled to discuss the reintroduction of compulsory service, German
Hundreds of Filipinos and tourists flocked to a sun-bleached field north of Manila yesterday, on Good Friday, to witness one of the country’s most blood-soaked displays of religious fervor, undeterred by rising fuel prices. Scores of bare-chested flagellants with covered faces walked barefoot through the dusty streets of Pampanga Province’s San Fernando as they flogged their backs with bamboo whips in the scorching heat. Agence France-Presse (AFP) journalists said they saw devotees deliberately puncturing their skin with glass shards attached to a small wooden paddle to ensure their bleeding during the ritual, a way to atone for sins and seek miracles from