China allowed a brief protest outside the Japanese Embassy and planned to sound sirens in more than 100 cities yesterday as it commemorated the start of Japan's 1931 invasion amid official unease at Tokyo's new diplomatic and military ambitions.
The official commemorations were the biggest to date and come at a time of rising anti-Japanese sentiment, stoked by a communist government that regards Japan as its rival for regional superpower status.
In Beijing, police let 20 protesters gather outside the Japanese Embassy. They held banners opposing Tokyo's bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council and its claim to a disputed island chain.
"The Chinese people who have suffered the wounds of Japanese militarism must strain every nerve to be vigilant," one protester, Zhang Jianyong, said through a loudspeaker.
The demonstrators marched away after a few minutes waving Chinese flags and singing the national anthem. Zhang sounded a hand-cranked siren at 9:18am -- representing the Sept. 18 date of the 1931 invasion -- but it was quickly confiscated by police.
Cities throughout China also planned to sound air-raid sirens and hold public ceremonies.
The attack on the northeastern city of Shenyang, then known as Mukden, led to Japan's occupation of China's northeast. That was followed in 1937 by the occupation of much of China that lasted until Tokyo's 1945 surrender at the end of World War II.
Many Chinese resent what they regard as Japan's failure to atone for its aggression and millions of Chinese deaths.
The communist government keeps memories of the "Mukden Incident" alive through state media and schoolbooks and uses the date to rally nationalism. It was designated "National Defense Education Day" four years ago.
State media called on those attending formal commemorations yesterday to chant, "Do not forget national humiliation."
In Shenyang, several thousand people were expected to attend an hour-long memorial service at the city's monument to the invasion, according to the local government.
In Beijing, state television said several hundred students took part in a flag-raising ceremony at the elite Tsinghua University -- the alma mater of President Hu Jintao.
Chinese nationalism, especially among the young, has surged along with the country's economy and international influence.
For its part, the government has been alarmed at Tokyo's recent campaign for a bigger presence on the world stage, even though Japan is China's biggest trading partner and aid donor.
China, which aspires to be Asia's dominant force, worries about Japan's recent willingness to end a decades-old ban on military activity abroad by sending troops on UN missions and to Iraq -- the first to a combat zone in the post-war era.
China is also concerned that if Japan secures a seat on the UN Security Council, it could undercut Beijing's influence as the only Asian government among the current five permanent members.
Last year, widespread public anger was sparked by reports that several hundred Japanese tourists gathered for a three-day-long sex party with prostitutes at a hotel in southern China. The Chinese organizers received unusually heavy penalties of up to life in prison.
And during the recent Asian Cup soccer tournament in China, fans booed during the Japanese national anthem, displayed anti-Japanese signs and attacked the team's bus.
A feud has broken out between the top leaders of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party on whether to maintain close ties with Russia. The AfD leader Alice Weidel this week slammed planned visits to Russia by some party lawmakers, while coleader Tino Chrupalla voiced a defense of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The unusual split comes at a time when mainstream politicians have accused the anti-immigration AfD of acting as stooges for the Kremlin and even spying for Russia. The row has also erupted in a year in which the AfD is flying high, often polling above the record 20 percent it
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr yesterday vowed that those behind bogus flood control projects would be arrested before Christmas, days after deadly back-to-back typhoons left swathes of the country underwater. Scores of construction firm owners, government officials and lawmakers — including Marcos’ cousin congressman — have been accused of pocketing funds for substandard or so-called “ghost” infrastructure projects. The Philippine Department of Finance has estimated the nation’s economy lost up to 118.5 billion pesos (US$2 billion) since 2023 due to corruption in flood control projects. Criminal cases against most of the people implicated are nearly complete, Marcos told reporters. “We don’t file cases for
Ecuadorans are today to vote on whether to allow the return of foreign military bases and the drafting of a new constitution that could give the country’s president more power. Voters are to decide on the presence of foreign military bases, which have been banned on Ecuadoran soil since 2008. A “yes” vote would likely bring the return of the US military to the Manta air base on the Pacific coast — once a hub for US anti-drug operations. Other questions concern ending public funding for political parties, reducing the number of lawmakers and creating an elected body that would
‘ATTACK ON CIVILIZATION’: The culture ministry released drawings of six missing statues representing the Roman goddess of Venus, the tallest of which was 40cm Investigators believe that the theft of several ancient statues dating back to the Roman era from Syria’s national museum was likely the work of an individual, not an organized gang, officials said on Wednesday. The National Museum of Damascus was closed after the heist was discovered early on Monday. The museum had reopened in January as the country recovers from a 14-year civil war and the fall of the 54-year al-Assad dynasty last year. On Wednesday, a security vehicle was parked outside the main gate of the museum in central Damascus while security guards stood nearby. People were not allowed in because