The commander of the unit charged with abusing prisoners at Abu Ghraib testified on Thursday that the prison's top military intelligence officer was in the cellblock the night a prisoner died during interrogation, suggesting that the officer, Colonel Thomas Pappas, was aware of efforts to conceal the death.
Testifying at a hearing for one of the seven accused members of his unit, the 372nd Military Police Company, Captain Donald Reese said that one night last November he saw the bloodied body of an Iraqi prisoner who had died during interrogation inside a shower stall in a prison cellblock. He said a number of officers were standing around the body, discussing what to do.
One of them, he said, was Pappas, the prison's military intelligence chief. "I heard Colonel Pappas say, `I'm not going to go down alone for this,'" Reese testified. An autopsy the next day established the cause of death as a blood clot from trauma, he said.
The hearing was for Specialist Sabrina Harman, 26, who appears in some of the photographs of the prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib showing a human pyramid of detainees. Harman also appears smiling broadly in a photograph with the dead detainee referred to in Reese's testimony. She has been charged with conspiracy, dereliction of duty, cruelty and maltreatment, making a false statement and assault.
In addition to Pappas, Reese testified that among the others in the room were members of the CIA.
Reese, whose testimony lasted several hours, said he had been told the detainee had died from "a heart attack." But, he said, the body was "bleeding from the head, nose, mouth."
The testimony appears to be the first to suggest that a senior officer was aware of a suspicious death immediately after it happened, and that he was involved in or knew of attempts to hide it. The testimony also offered a wealth of details on the case, from a request for ice to preserve the detainee's body to an attempt to spirit it out of the prison connected to a false intravenous drip to make it appear that the dead man was simply ill.
Reese testified that the detainee had died during interrogation.
"He died in the shower," Reese said. "I was told that when he was brought in he was combative, that they took him up to the room and during the interrogation he passed [died]."
He said he was told the body "was taken to Baghdad some-where."
A US military policeman said in sworn testimony in April that the man had been brought to Abu Ghraib by OGA, initials for "other government agency," or the CIA.
In his testimony, Reese described the generally abusive atmosphere at the prison. On his first day there, he said, he noticed Iraqi inmates with underwear on their heads. Another inmate, he said, was wearing a plastic food container as underwear. "He'd made it himself, I guess, to cover him," Reese said. "That was one of the things that struck me as odd," he said.
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