Embattled Russian billionaire Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the main owner of oil giant YUKOS, arrived at a court in Moscow yesterday for the opening of his trial on fraud and tax evasion charges.
Khodorkovsky, Russia's richest man, will be tried along with another major shareholder in YUKOS, Platon Lebedev. The trial is seen by many as a government-inspired push to jail Khodorkovsky and strip him of his wealth.
His downfall is said by analysts to be the work of people in the Kremlin who fear he was using his wealth to sway public policy and mount a challenge to their authority.
PHOTO: REUTERS
Khodorkovsky, 40, wearing a brown leather jacket, arrived in a large blue van at a side entrance to the Meschchansky district court in Moscow and was led in by police. Inside the building, he waved to his parents, reporters and lawyers before being led into the courtroom.
The trial, before a panel of three judges, is an important test case for President Vladimir Putin, who has said he wants justice to run its course in the YUKOS affair. He has also warned that tax evasion will not be tolerated and that other captains of industry may face prosecution.
YUKOS shares fell by up to 12 percent on Moscow's Micex stock exchange yesterday after at one point on Tuesday plunging 14 percent to US$6 on the benchmark RTS exchange, its lowest level for more than two years.
Human rights activists accuse Putin of manipulating the judicial process to suit the state's interests. The hearing was part of a two-pronged judicial assault on YUKOS and its owners, which comes to a head this week and could put the company in bankruptcy.
A Moscow court will hear an appeal tomorrow by Russia's tax ministry aimed at forcing YUKOS to pay a US$3.4 billion bill for back taxes immediately.
If the court finds in favour of the tax authorities, as expected, YUKOS says it may go bust because another court has frozen the company's assets, making it impossible for YUKOS to raise enough cash in time to pay the bill.
A member of Khodorkovsky's legal team said he was in little doubt that both men would be convicted and receive jail sentences of up to 10 years.
"They are going to be found guilty," Robert Amsterdam, a Toronto-based lawyer, said.
"It is a show trial to help the government expropriate YUKOS," he said.
Some analysts say that if YUKOS is driven out of business, Khodorkovsky and his associates, who control the oil group through a company called Menatep, will be dispossessed of their prize asset.
Investors appear to be giving up hope of a negotiated settlement with the authorities that could let YUKOS off the hook. "I personally do not see any other scenario apart from bankruptcy," said Stephen Dashevsky, an analyst at Aton brokerage in Moscow.
END OF AN ERA: The vote brings the curtain down on 20 years of socialist rule, which began in 2005 when Evo Morales, an indigenous coca farmer, was elected president A center-right senator and a right-wing former president are to advance to a run-off for Bolivia’s presidency after the first round of elections on Sunday, marking the end of two decades of leftist rule, preliminary official results showed. Bolivian Senator Rodrigo Paz was the surprise front-runner, with 32.15 percent of the vote cast in an election dominated by a deep economic crisis, results published by the electoral commission showed. He was followed by former Bolivian president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga in second with 26.87 percent, according to results based on 92 percent of votes cast. Millionaire businessman Samuel Doria Medina, who had been tipped
ELECTION DISTRACTION? When attention shifted away from the fight against the militants to politics, losses and setbacks in the battlefield increased, an analyst said Recent clashes in Somalia’s semi-autonomous Jubaland region are alarming experts, exposing cracks in the country’s federal system and creating an opening for militant group al-Shabaab to gain ground. Following years of conflict, Somalia is a loose federation of five semi-autonomous member states — Puntland, Jubaland, Galmudug, Hirshabelle and South West — that maintain often fractious relations with the central government in the capital, Mogadishu. However, ahead of elections next year, Somalia has sought to assert control over its member states, which security analysts said has created gaps for al-Shabaab infiltration. Last week, two Somalian soldiers were killed in clashes between pro-government forces and
Ten cheetah cubs held in captivity since birth and destined for international wildlife trade markets have been rescued in Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia. They were all in stable condition despite all of them having been undernourished and limping due to being tied in captivity for months, said Laurie Marker, founder of the Cheetah Conservation Fund, which is caring for the cubs. One eight-month-old cub was unable to walk after been tied up for six months, while a five-month-old was “very malnourished [a bag of bones], with sores all over her body and full of botfly maggots which are under the
BRUSHED OFF: An ambassador to Australia previously said that Beijing does not see a reason to apologize for its naval exercises and military maneuvers in international areas China set off alarm bells in New Zealand when it dispatched powerful warships on unprecedented missions in the South Pacific without explanation, military documents showed. Beijing has spent years expanding its reach in the southern Pacific Ocean, courting island nations with new hospitals, freshly paved roads and generous offers of climate aid. However, these diplomatic efforts have increasingly been accompanied by more overt displays of military power. Three Chinese warships sailed the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand in February, the first time such a task group had been sighted in those waters. “We have never seen vessels with this capability
RSS