Rebel Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr began pulling his fighters from the Iraqi holy city of Najaf yesterday after offering a deal to end a bloody standoff with US forces that has left hundreds dead.
A deal with the firebrand young preacher could staunch a major source of trouble for US troops as Washington prepares to hand over some power to an Iraqi interim government on June 30.
Squad commanders from Sadr's Mehdi Army militia said they had orders to quit their positions yesterday after the first night in some time that was free of major clashes.
PHOTO: AP
Iraq's national security adviser and a senior aide to Sadr said they expected US commanders to agree to a deal after Sadr asked them to pull their troops off the streets.
"I am optimistic about arriving at an agreement in the coming few hours," said Ahmed Shebani, a Sadr aide.
"I can say there are extensive efforts to solve this crisis," he said.
Iraqi national security adviser Mowaffaq al-Rubaie, quoting a statement signed by Sadr, said the cleric was willing to pull members of his Mehdi Army militia who are not normally resident in Najaf out of the city and had demanded in return that a murder case for which he is wanted be suspended.
"The coalition is going to announce its respect for the deal within the next couple of hours," Rubaie said.
There was no immediate response from the US authorities in Iraq, who have dismissed previous truce offers and said Sadr must face the Iraqi murder charge and disband his forces.
Armed men began moving from positions. One squad leader, Ali Abu Zahra, said he had formal instructions from Sadr to move his unit out: "It was a written and verbal order," he said.
US troops seized a relative and senior lieutenant to Sadr early on Wednesday, who was also wanted over the same murder.
Violence remains widespread across Iraq. The US military said three Marines were killed in western Iraq on Wednesday.
Sadr's statement, quoted by Rubaie, said: "To end the tragic situation in Najaf and the violation ... of the holy places, I announce my agreement to the following: an end to all armed demonstrations, the evacuation of government buildings ... and the withdrawal of all Mehdi Army fighters."
Sadr called for US troops who have fanned out through the city -- site of the shrine holiest to Shiite Muslims who make up 60 percent of Iraq's population -- to pull back to bases in the city, leaving Iraqi police to patrol the streets.
He also called for negotiations with Iraq's Shiite community -- much of whose leadership is bitterly opposed to Sadr -- on the future of his Mehdi Army.
US forces have spent weeks trying to crush Sadr's militia, which has support among Shiites in the capital and southern cities, since an uprising that erupted last month after the arrest of a key aide and announcement of the warrant for Sadr's arrest over the murder of a rival cleric in Najaf a year ago.
Hundreds and possibly thousands of poorly trained and religiously inspired young men have flocked to Sadr's cause.
US commanders have been driven to lament the ease with which troops have been able to kill dozens of youths daily as they stand up to tanks with machine guns and grenade launchers.
US plans for a handover to an Iraqi government came under renewed fire, with China insisting on a deadline for a US troop pullout amid more confusion over chains of command.
Hussain Shahristani, a nuclear scientist jailed by former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, was first tipped by US officials to be prime minister in an interim government, then was ruled out. Shahristani himself said he would prefer not to take the job.
In fresh criticism of a draft UN resolution presented by Washington and London on Monday, China proposed changes that would set a time limit on the US-led multinational force's stay in Iraq after the occupation ends officially on June 30.
Indonesia yesterday began enforcing its newly ratified penal code, replacing a Dutch-era criminal law that had governed the country for more than 80 years and marking a major shift in its legal landscape. Since proclaiming independence in 1945, the Southeast Asian country had continued to operate under a colonial framework widely criticized as outdated and misaligned with Indonesia’s social values. Efforts to revise the code stalled for decades as lawmakers debated how to balance human rights, religious norms and local traditions in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation. The 345-page Indonesian Penal Code, known as the KUHP, was passed in 2022. It
‘DISRESPECTFUL’: Katie Miller, the wife of Trump’s most influential adviser, drew ire by posting an image of Greenland in the colors of the US flag, captioning it ‘SOON’ US President Donald Trump on Sunday doubled down on his claim that Greenland should become part of the US, despite calls by the Danish prime minister to stop “threatening” the territory. Washington’s military intervention in Venezuela has reignited fears for Greenland, which Trump has repeatedly said he wants to annex, given its strategic location in the arctic. While aboard Air Force One en route to Washington, Trump reiterated the goal. “We need Greenland from the standpoint of national security, and Denmark is not going to be able to do it,” he said in response to a reporter’s question. “We’ll worry about Greenland in
PERILOUS JOURNEY: Over just a matter of days last month, about 1,600 Afghans who were at risk of perishing due to the cold weather were rescued in the mountains Habibullah set off from his home in western Afghanistan determined to find work in Iran, only for the 15-year-old to freeze to death while walking across the mountainous frontier. “He was forced to go, to bring food for the family,” his mother, Mah Jan, said at her mud home in Ghunjan village. “We have no food to eat, we have no clothes to wear. The house in which I live has no electricity, no water. I have no proper window, nothing to burn for heating,” she added, clutching a photograph of her son. Habibullah was one of at least 18 migrants who died
Russia early yesterday bombarded Ukraine, killing two people in the Kyiv region, authorities said on the eve of a diplomatic summit in France. A nationwide siren was issued just after midnight, while Ukraine’s military said air defenses were operating in several places. In the capital, a private medical facility caught fire as a result of the Russian strikes, killing one person and wounding three others, the State Emergency Service of Kyiv said. It released images of rescuers removing people on stretchers from a gutted building. Another pre-dawn attack on the neighboring city of Fastiv killed one man in his 70s, Kyiv Governor Mykola