British Prime Minister Tony Blair is to push for Muslim troops from Pakistan to be deployed in Iraq in a desperate attempt to shore up the reputation of the coalition forces following the widely-condemned images of abuse of Iraqi detainees.
Blair and Defense Minister Geoff Hoon, have called for "channels to be opened" with Pakistan and India, which have said they will consider sending forces only if a UN resolution on the future of Iraq can be passed.
The move comes as the coalition faced fresh criticism last night and British soldiers were involved in the first major combat operations across southern Iraq since the end of the war to remove former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein.
In an interview, Hoshyar Zebari, the Iraqi foreign minister, launched a scathing attack on the US and British governments, accusing them of an ideological approach that had led to a series of grave errors. Speaking in his office in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Baghdad, Zebari, who was appointed to his post in September last year, said that an application of Western ideology and standards to the complicated and violent reality in Iraq had been a big mistake.
"The situation is very serious," he said.
"The aim of the insurgents is to defeat the coalition, to defeat what is seen as American and British colonialism and to deter them from repeating their project in Iraq elsewhere.They are settling scores with the US.
"They want to make life hell for them and we are paying in Iraqi blood," he said.
The British government wants to see rapid progress on a new UN resolution. US and British officials at the UN's headquarters in New York are working on wording of a new resolution likely to be placed before the security council over the next few weeks.
British officials said they expected a resolution to be passed before the official hand-over of sovereignty to the Iraqis on June 30. Pakistan is currently head of the UN Security Council, whose approval would be necessary for a resolution's passage.
Military sources said that no final decision had yet been taken on sending further British troops, although there had been an informal request from the US for the British to "extend their sphere of influence" outside the confines of the southern sector of the country. The dangerous situation in Iraq was emphasized yesterday with fighting involving British troops.
Four British soldiers were injured, none seriously, and two Iraqis killed as British patrols and government buildings were attacked in Basra, the southern port city controlled by UK forces for over a year.
The violence began early Saturday morning after hundreds of fighters took to Basra's streets in an attempt to seize strategic points in the city. They opened fire on British patrols, sparking a fierce gunbattle in the center of the city.
British military spokesmen said Saturday evening that calm had returned to Basra, though pockets of violence remained.
Indonesia yesterday began enforcing its newly ratified penal code, replacing a Dutch-era criminal law that had governed the country for more than 80 years and marking a major shift in its legal landscape. Since proclaiming independence in 1945, the Southeast Asian country had continued to operate under a colonial framework widely criticized as outdated and misaligned with Indonesia’s social values. Efforts to revise the code stalled for decades as lawmakers debated how to balance human rights, religious norms and local traditions in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation. The 345-page Indonesian Penal Code, known as the KUHP, was passed in 2022. It
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