Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee warned of political instability unless voters return his ruling alliance to power with a parliamentary majority as he wrapped up campaigning ahead of the final round of national elections.
In the last few days on the campaign trail, Vajpayee appeared worried that his National Democratic Alliance (NDA) could lose its majority and be forced into horse-trading with smaller parties to form a government.
"The decision you have to make is whether we need a stable, strong, lasting and performing government, or instability," Vajpayee said at his last election rally in the northern city of Ludhiana, in Punjab.
Although the NDA was far ahead of the main opposition Congress party and its allies, most pollsters have predicted from the previous four rounds of voting that the 11-party coalition will not win the 272 seats required for an outright majority.
In order to form a government, the NDA would then need to rope in new partners from smaller groups. That raises the risk of an unstable government, which may not last the full five-year term or be able to implement its policies.
Today, 16 states vote for 182 of parliament's 543 elected seats.
After dismissing the exit polls conducted by private TV stations, Vajpayee spent the last weekend of the campaign warning of political chaos and instability if voters don't give his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies a strong mandate.
He said the economy and the country's development will suffer in the absence of a stable government.
"If the NDA does not get a majority, the country will slip into political anarchy," the Press Trust of India news agency quoted him as saying on Friday. The opposition "will not be able to run the government ... There will be a prime minister every six months," he said.
Vote counting begins Thursday and the results are expected more quickly than in previous polls because a million electronic voting machines have been installed around the country, absolving the need for manual counting.
There are 670 million people eligible to vote, and the turnout has averaged above 55 percent.
The main opposition Congress party remained upbeat, with pollsters predicting a big improvement in its seat tally in the last phase of voting.
"We have to start a new era, make a new history," the party's Italian-born leader, Sonia Gandhi, told a crowd of 10,000 at a rally in the Indian capital, New Delhi, on Saturday. "Bring victory to Congress, defeat BJP, save the nation," she said.
A survey by the Indian Express-New Delhi Television (NDTV) network, published Saturday, said Vajpayee's NDA was expected to win 240-260 seats. Congress and its allies were expected to collect 190-210 seats, with the remaining 90-110 seats going to smaller groups and independents, the survey indicated.
The Indian Express-NDTV survey assumed a 3 percent margin of error.
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
‘HYANGDO’: A South Korean lawmaker said there was no credible evidence to support rumors that Kim Jong-un has a son with a disability or who is studying abroad South Korea’s spy agency yesterday said that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Kim Ju-ae, who last week accompanied him on a high-profile visit to Beijing, is understood to be his recognized successor. The teenager drew global attention when she made her first official overseas trip with her father, as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Analysts have long seen her as Kim’s likely successor, although some have suggested she has an older brother who is being secretly groomed as the next leader. The South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) “assesses that she [Kim Ju-ae]