A Jewish man is taking on France's educational establishment, defending his two teenage daughters' right to wear the Islamic headscarf in school.
Laurent Levy, a Paris lawyer who describes himself as an atheist, has become a champion for the freedom of religious expression since Lila, 18, and Alma, 16, were barred from their lycee (high school) in the northern suburb of Aubervilliers last week.
The girls -- whose mother is a non-observant Algerian Moslem -- were told the manner in which they wore the headscarf was "ostentatious" and unsuitable for sports lessons. The school authorities also accused them of taking part in a demonstration by around a hundred fellow students in their defense.
They have been forbidden access to the Henri Wallon lycee and are pursuing their studies at home pending a decision by the local education authority's disciplinary board.
"They are stigmatizing the religion of reference of millions of French people. Even if not all of them practice Islam, they feel the insult," Levy said in an interview.
"At my daughters' school three-quarters of the pupils are from immigrant families. Perhaps half are of Muslim origin. Saying to them that just by practicing the religion of their ancestors they are doing something ugly is a sure-fire way of creating an explosion," he said.
The drive to keep religious insignia out of the classroom in France is led by fervent disciples -- on both sides of the political spectrum -- of the country's secular constitution, which was confirmed in a 1905 law separating church and state.
Levy said the instigators of his daughters' exclusion were staff members from the hard-left Workers' Struggle party, but he also accused the center-right government of Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin of using the headscarf issue to divert teachers from other grievances.
His strongest words were for what he termed the "Ayatollahs of secularism" -- who by their intolerance towards those who chose to show their religious identity were breeding a resurgence of rejection and anger. There is such incredible rigidity, such inflexibility here. That the land of Voltaire could show such intolerance!"
Lila and Alma are also furious, accusing the school authorities of fabricating reasons to bar them. They point out that they were wearing the same head gear for much of last year, but it was only this term that the school objected.
"They told us we have to show the roots of our hair, the lobes of our ears and our necks. But if we do that we might as well not wear a headscarf at all," said Lila.
Levy said he was not exactly happy with his daughters' religious outlook, but that he respected their choice in the same way they respected his atheism -- and that they remained as tolerant as they were brought up to be.
"It annoys me a little -- the choice they have made. I think it is a mistake. I think it is a misunderstanding of the world ... And I worry that the life of a woman in Islam may not lead to self-fulfilment," he said.
"We took this decision ourselves. No one forced us to do it. And if Islam did not allow us to fulfil ourselves, it would not have been our choice," said Alma.
Former Nicaraguan president Violeta Chamorro, who brought peace to Nicaragua after years of war and was the first woman elected president in the Americas, died on Saturday at the age of 95, her family said. Chamorro, who ruled the poor Central American country from 1990 to 1997, “died in peace, surrounded by the affection and love of her children,” said a statement issued by her four children. As president, Chamorro ended a civil war that had raged for much of the 1980s as US-backed rebels known as the “Contras” fought the leftist Sandinista government. That conflict made Nicaragua one of
COMPETITION: The US and Russia make up about 90 percent of the world stockpile and are adding new versions, while China’s nuclear force is steadily rising, SIPRI said Most of the world’s nuclear-armed states continued to modernize their arsenals last year, setting the stage for a new nuclear arms race, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said yesterday. Nuclear powers including the US and Russia — which account for about 90 percent of the world’s stockpile — had spent time last year “upgrading existing weapons and adding newer versions,” researchers said. Since the end of the Cold War, old warheads have generally been dismantled quicker than new ones have been deployed, resulting in a decrease in the overall number of warheads. However, SIPRI said that the trend was likely
NUCLEAR WARNING: Elites are carelessly fomenting fear and tensions between nuclear powers, perhaps because they have access to shelters, Tulsi Gabbard said After a trip to Hiroshima, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard on Tuesday warned that “warmongers” were pushing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Gabbard did not specify her concerns. Gabbard posted on social media a video of grisly footage from the world’s first nuclear attack and of her staring reflectively at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. On Aug. 6, 1945, the US obliterated Hiroshima, killing 140,000 people in the explosion and by the end of the year from the uranium bomb’s effects. Three days later, a US plane dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, leaving abut 74,000 people dead by the
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is to visit Canada next week, his first since relations plummeted after the assassination of a Canadian Sikh separatist in Vancouver, triggering diplomatic expulsions and hitting trade. Analysts hope it is a step toward repairing ties that soured in 2023, after then-Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau pointed the finger at New Delhi’s involvement in murdering Hardeep Singh Nijjar, claims India furiously denied. An invitation extended by new Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to Modi to attend the G7 leaders summit in Canada offers a chance to “reset” relations, former Indian diplomat Harsh Vardhan Shringla said. “This is a