The government yesterday cut its economic growth forecast for this year to 1.47 percent, from the 2.32 percent it projected in November last year, as the nation’s heavy dependence on exports and a few industries grows increasingly unsustainable amid a global slowdown and ever-shifting technology trends.
Exports, which account for 60 percent of GDP, are now projected to shrink 2.78 percent this year, the second consecutive year of contraction, as demand for mobile devices slows, hurting Taiwanese firms in the global supply chain, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said in a report.
“The economy is lacking in growth momentum, though it might increase mildly this year as it did last year,” DGBAS Minister Shih Su-mei (石素梅) told a news conference.
The statistics agency also trimmed GDP growth for last year to 0.75 percent, from the 0.85 percent estimated last month, while it raised the pace of decline for last quarter from 0.28 percent to 0.52 percent.
Disappointing economic data necessitated the downward revisions and downside risks continue to loom, DGBAS statistics division head Wu Pei-hsuan (吳佩璇) said, adding that the global economy has been weaker than expected so far this year and crude oil prices have not yet stabilized.
The trends are unfavorable for world information technology spending, which might manage a mere 0.6 percent increase this year, driven mainly by software innovations rather than hardware, Wu said.
Taiwan is home to the world’s largest electronics component suppliers, providing chips, camera lenses, casings, batteries and other parts for Apple Inc’s iPhone and iPad.
The overconcentration on exports and a few industries make the nation vulnerable to a slowdown in Apple sales, DGBAS statistics division director Tsai Hung-kun (蔡鴻坤) said.
“Gone is the era when mobile devices registered rapid growth and benefitted firms in their supply chain,” Tsai said.
Exports are expected to remain in negative territory in the first half of the year and stage a humble comeback in the third quarter, with the launches of new-generation electronic devices, the statistics agency forecast.
The seasonality-driven forecast proved to be inaccurate last year due to a lack of breakthrough innovations.
Poor exports mean domestic demand will have to prop up the economy this year, with private consumption forecast to grow 1.36 percent and private investment to pick up 1.98 percent, the report said.
Semiconductor firms have bought new equipment to maintain technology leadership and airliners have made known plans to replace old fleets, Wu said.
The government is to lend a helping hand by raising public works spending by 5.05 percent, the first increase since 2000, the report said.
Consumer prices could expand only 0.69 percent this year, curbed by lingering crude oil price disruptions, the report said.
CROSS-STRAIT COLLABORATION: The new KMT chairwoman expressed interest in meeting the Chinese president from the start, but she’ll have to pay to get in Beijing allegedly agreed to let Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) around the Lunar New Year holiday next year on three conditions, including that the KMT block Taiwan’s arms purchases, a source said yesterday. Cheng has expressed interest in meeting Xi since she won the KMT’s chairmanship election in October. A source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a consensus on a meeting was allegedly reached after two KMT vice chairmen visited China’s Taiwan Affairs Office Director Song Tao (宋濤) in China last month. Beijing allegedly gave the KMT three conditions it had to
STAYING ALERT: China this week deployed its largest maritime show of force to date in the region, prompting concern in Taipei and Tokyo, which Beijing has brushed off Deterring conflict over Taiwan is a priority, the White House said in its National Security Strategy published yesterday, which also called on Japan and South Korea to increase their defense spending to help protect the first island chain. Taiwan is strategically positioned between Northeast and Southeast Asia, and provides direct access to the second island chain, with one-third of global shipping passing through the South China Sea, the report said. Given the implications for the US economy, along with Taiwan’s dominance in semiconductors, “deterring a conflict over Taiwan, ideally by preserving military overmatch, is a priority,” it said. However, the strategy also reiterated
‘BALANCE OF POWER’: Hegseth said that the US did not want to ‘strangle’ China, but to ensure that none of Washington’s allies would be vulnerable to military aggression Washington has no intention of changing the “status quo” in the Taiwan Strait, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said on Saturday, adding that one of the US military’s main priorities is to deter China “through strength, not through confrontation.” Speaking at the annual Reagan National Defense Forum in Simi Valley, California, Hegseth outlined the US Department of Defense’s priorities under US President Donald Trump. “First, defending the US homeland and our hemisphere. Second, deterring China through strength, not confrontation. Third, increased burden sharing for us, allies and partners. And fourth, supercharging the US defense industrial base,” he said. US-China relations under
The Chien Feng IV (勁蜂, Mighty Hornet) loitering munition is on track to enter flight tests next month in connection with potential adoption by Taiwanese and US armed forces, a government source said yesterday. The kamikaze drone, which boasts a range of 1,000km, debuted at the Taipei Aerospace and Defense Technology Exhibition in September, the official said on condition of anonymity. The Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology and US-based Kratos Defense jointly developed the platform by leveraging the engine and airframe of the latter’s MQM-178 Firejet target drone, they said. The uncrewed aerial vehicle is designed to utilize an artificial intelligence computer