China’s central bank yesterday handed investors a confidence booster, strengthening the yuan’s fixing by the most in three months and talking up the currency as markets reopened after the week-long Lunar New Year break.
The yuan had its biggest one-day advance since a peg to the US dollar was scrapped more than a decade ago, as the currency caught up with a decline in the greenback during the holiday. China’s balance of payments position is good, capital outflows are normal and the exchange rate is basically stable against a basket of currencies, People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Governor Zhou Xiaochuan (周小川) said in an interview published in Caixin magazine over the weekend.
The currency appreciated 1.25 percent, the most since July 2005, to 6.4954 per US dollar as of 4:36pm in Shanghai, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The offshore yuan rose 0.14 percent to 6.4991, broadly in line with the onshore rate.
The Chinese central bank raised its daily fixing against the greenback by 0.3 percent, the most since November last year. A gauge of US dollar strength declined 0.8 percent last week, while the yen climbed 3 percent and the euro advanced 0.9 percent.
“In the near term, the stronger fixing and Zhou’s comments reflect the PBOC’s consistent view of stabilizing the yuan,” said Ken Cheung, a Hong Kong-based strategist at Mizuho Bank Ltd.
The nation’s foreign exchange reserves shrank by US$99.5 billion last month, the second-biggest decline ever, as the central bank sold US dollars to fight off yuan depreciation pressure.
An estimated US$1 trillion of capital left China last year, according to Bloomberg Intelligence.
G20 finance ministers and central bank governors are to meet in Shanghai on Feb. 26 and Feb. 27. China is likely to keep the yuan stable before the gathering, but allow the currency to drop mildly against the US dollar in the medium to long term due to weak fundamentals and capital outflows, said Qi Gao, a Hong Kong-based strategist at Scotiabank.
“The PBOC more or less judged the movements of the yen and the euro and saw that as a risk-off situation and fixed accordingly,” DBS Hong Kong Ltd managing director for treasury and markets Tommy Ong (王良亨) said.
The New Taiwan dollar yesterday closed up 0.3 percent, or NT$0.099, to NT$33.421 against its US counterpart in Taipei trading, as the greenback showed signs of weakness following US Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen’s dovish statements on interest rate hikes.
It is the highest level for the local currency since Jan. 6, after the yuan picked up 1.27 percent and the yen gained 2.68 percent during the nine-day Lunar New Year holiday, Taiwan’s central bank said in a statement.
The local currency rose to nearly NT$33 during the day’s trading, but lost steam toward the end, apparently due to the central bank’s intervention, a trader said on condition of anonymity.
There is not much room for the NT dollar to gain value, as a strong currency might hurt exports, which drive about 70 percent of the nation’s GDP, the trader said.
The South Korean won dropped 0.89 percent during the holiday, suggesting the undesirability and limit to the NT dollar’s appreciation, as both nations seek to beat each other in electronics innovations, the trader said.
Different research institutes have forecast the NT dollar will trade at NT$33.5 on average versus the greenback this year, as external demand might remain listless in the first half.
Additional reporting by Crystal Hsu
The Taiwanese passport ranked 33rd in a global listing of passports by convenience this month, rising three places from last month’s ranking, but matching its position in January last year. The Henley Passport Index, an international ranking of passports by the number of designations its holder can travel to without a visa, showed that the Taiwan passport enables holders to travel to 139 countries and territories without a visa. Singapore’s passport was ranked the most powerful with visa-free access to 192 destinations out of 227, according to the index published on Tuesday by UK-based migration investment consultancy firm Henley and Partners. Japan’s and
NATIONAL SECURITY THREAT: An official said that Guan Guan’s comments had gone beyond the threshold of free speech, as she advocated for the destruction of the ROC China-born media influencer Guan Guan’s (關關) residency permit has been revoked for repeatedly posting pro-China content that threatens national security, the National Immigration Agency said yesterday. Guan Guan has said many controversial things in her videos posted to Douyin (抖音), including “the red flag will soon be painted all over Taiwan” and “Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,” while expressing hope for expedited “reunification.” The agency received multiple reports alleging that Guan Guan had advocated for armed reunification last year. After investigating, the agency last month issued a notice requiring her to appear and account for her actions. Guan Guan appeared as required,
Japan and the Philippines yesterday signed a defense pact that would allow the tax-free provision of ammunition, fuel, food and other necessities when their forces stage joint training to boost deterrence against China’s growing aggression in the region and to bolster their preparation for natural disasters. Japan has faced increasing political, trade and security tensions with China, which was angered by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remark that a Chinese attack on Taiwan would be a survival-threatening situation for Japan, triggering a military response. Japan and the Philippines have also had separate territorial conflicts with Beijing in the East and South China
A strong cold air mass is expected to arrive tonight, bringing a change in weather and a drop in temperature, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. The coldest time would be early on Thursday morning, with temperatures in some areas dipping as low as 8°C, it said. Daytime highs yesterday were 22°C to 24°C in northern and eastern Taiwan, and about 25°C to 28°C in the central and southern regions, it said. However, nighttime lows would dip to about 15°C to 16°C in central and northern Taiwan as well as the northeast, and 17°C to 19°C elsewhere, it said. Tropical Storm Nokaen, currently