Japan yesterday warned China that its extensive land reclamation in the disputed South China Sea does not make ownership “a done deal,” after Beijing announced it had almost finished its controversial island-building.
The rebuke came after Washington urged China against militarization of the area, saying it risked escalating tensions, even as satellite pictures have shown a runway long enough to let even the biggest aircraft land.
It also came as details emerged of a joint exercise between Japan and the Philippines, as the relationship blossoms between the two nations most prepared to push back against Beijing’s perceived rising aggression.
“We hold serious and significant concerns about the unilateral actions aimed at changing the status quo, which are bound to increase tension,” Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told reporters.
“With the completion of the reclamation, we must not accept the land reclamation as a done deal. We demand [China] not take unilateral actions that bring irreversible and physical changes,” he added.
Responding to the comments, Beijing countered that “it makes no sense” for Japan to press China on the issue.
“China has indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha Islands [南沙群島] and we do not need to prove this by building facilities on the islands and reefs,” Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Lu Kang (陸慷) told a regular press briefing, using the Chinese name for the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea.
Japan has long criticized China’s attempts to change the status quo unilaterally and by force, mindful of its own dispute with Beijing over islands in the East China Sea.
The US says China has created 800 hectares of new land in the South China Sea in the past 18 months.
Manila yesterday said that a 3km runway on Fiery Cross Reef (Yongshu Reef, 永暑礁) — big enough to handle a Boeing 747 — was “75 percent complete”.
“This can serve as China’s forward operating base, a refueling stop for ships and aircraft,” Philippine Department of Defense spokesman Peter Galvez said.
“This will allow China easy reach in the West Philippine Sea [the Filipino name for a section of the South China Sea claimed by Manila] and extend their reach up to Australia and other parts of the South Pacific,” Galvez said.
“They can do anything they want there. It could be their command and control center,” he added.
Beijing claims almost all the South China Sea, despite a number of overlapping territorial claims by Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei.
Beijing yesterday also rolled out more details of the building work it is undertaking in the disputed South China Sea, listing lighthouses, communications stations and other facilities for civilian and emergency use.
The country’s top planning agency, the National Development and Reform Commission, said in a short statement it had drawn up a plan for the use of civil facilities on the Spratly Islands.
These facilities would help improve living conditions there and also fulfil China’s international obligations on environmental monitoring, disaster relief and navigational safety, the commission said.
Large lighthouses for navigation are included in the building plan, along with base stations for wireless navigation equipment, weather stations to monitor tsunamis, scientific research stations and equipment to tackle oil spills, it added.
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was
PREPAREDNESS: Given the difficulty of importing ammunition during wartime, the Ministry of National Defense said it would prioritize ‘coproduction’ partnerships A newly formed unit of the Marine Corps tasked with land-based security operations has recently replaced its aging, domestically produced rifles with more advanced, US-made M4A1 rifles, a source said yesterday. The unnamed source familiar with the matter said the First Security Battalion of the Marine Corps’ Air Defense and Base Guard Group has replaced its older T65K2 rifles, which have been in service since the late 1980s, with the newly received M4A1s. The source did not say exactly when the upgrade took place or how many M4A1s were issued to the battalion. The confirmation came after Chinese-language media reported