The National Science Council yesterday said it would stop public infrastructure work at the Central Taiwan Science Park’s Phase 3 Development Zone and would not take applications to establish operations at the zone until it passes an environmental impact assessment by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA).
The EPA, the council and the science park administration yesterday received a ruling by the Taipei High Administrative Court calling on construction work at the science park to cease.
“Our understanding of the ruling is that it does not apply to manufacturers that are already in the science park,” Central Taiwan Science Park Administration chief executive Yang Wen-ke (楊文科) said. “Therefore, whether or not the manufacturers can continue operating is not an issue.”
That means AU Optronics (友達光電) and Sunner Solar Co (旭能光電) will be able to continue their operations at the phase 3 zone, which is located in Houli Township (后里), Taichung County.
Yang said construction that had already begun at the park’s Phase 4 Development Zone would also stop, as would further development work at the zone.
REFORM
The controversies surrounding the expansion of the Central Taiwan Science Park have prompted academics to propose reforms to the Environmental Assessment Act (環境影響評估法).
Former minister without portfolio Yeh Jiunn-rong (葉俊榮) said Taiwan could follow the US, where a developer is in charge of assessing the environmental impact of its own project. The stakeholders, including the EPA and other government agencies involved, are then required to offer their opinions without any reservation, which are non-binding.
Yeh said that the EPA’s power to decide whether a project could proceed or not should not be rescinded and the government agency in charge of the project should be the one responsible for the environmental impact assessment.
“On the surface, the EPA seems to be able to ‘veto’ a development project through the results of the environmental impact assessment review, but that is not so in reality,” Yeh said. “[As a government agency] the EPA is on its toes to ensure that projects pushed by the Executive Yuan will pass the environmental impact assessment review.”
POLITICAL ISSUE
As a result, “the environmental impact assessment is the main [political] battlefield,” Yeh said. “Under this pressure ... the EPA’s environmental impact assessment has lost its [true] meaning.”
“The US Navy, for example, voluntarily assessed the impact of drilling on the environment. This shows the importance of the developer taking the initiative in minimizing a project’s impact on the environment,” Yeh said.
The proposal, however, has been heavily criticized by environmentalists.
“I have attended many environmental impact assessment meetings and I have noticed that if the project is part of government policy, the government agencies involved usually say ‘no comment’ or simply follow instructions [from above],” lawyer Tsai Ya-hsin (蔡雅欣) said.
“This is what happened with the Central Taiwan Science Park, when [a government agency like] the EPA has the right to ‘veto’ a project. How can I expect the EPA to say something else when it no longer has the right to say no?” he asked.
CROSS-STRAIT COLLABORATION: The new KMT chairwoman expressed interest in meeting the Chinese president from the start, but she’ll have to pay to get in Beijing allegedly agreed to let Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) around the Lunar New Year holiday next year on three conditions, including that the KMT block Taiwan’s arms purchases, a source said yesterday. Cheng has expressed interest in meeting Xi since she won the KMT’s chairmanship election in October. A source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a consensus on a meeting was allegedly reached after two KMT vice chairmen visited China’s Taiwan Affairs Office Director Song Tao (宋濤) in China last month. Beijing allegedly gave the KMT three conditions it had to
STAYING ALERT: China this week deployed its largest maritime show of force to date in the region, prompting concern in Taipei and Tokyo, which Beijing has brushed off Deterring conflict over Taiwan is a priority, the White House said in its National Security Strategy published yesterday, which also called on Japan and South Korea to increase their defense spending to help protect the first island chain. Taiwan is strategically positioned between Northeast and Southeast Asia, and provides direct access to the second island chain, with one-third of global shipping passing through the South China Sea, the report said. Given the implications for the US economy, along with Taiwan’s dominance in semiconductors, “deterring a conflict over Taiwan, ideally by preserving military overmatch, is a priority,” it said. However, the strategy also reiterated
‘BALANCE OF POWER’: Hegseth said that the US did not want to ‘strangle’ China, but to ensure that none of Washington’s allies would be vulnerable to military aggression Washington has no intention of changing the “status quo” in the Taiwan Strait, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said on Saturday, adding that one of the US military’s main priorities is to deter China “through strength, not through confrontation.” Speaking at the annual Reagan National Defense Forum in Simi Valley, California, Hegseth outlined the US Department of Defense’s priorities under US President Donald Trump. “First, defending the US homeland and our hemisphere. Second, deterring China through strength, not confrontation. Third, increased burden sharing for us, allies and partners. And fourth, supercharging the US defense industrial base,” he said. US-China relations under
The Chien Feng IV (勁蜂, Mighty Hornet) loitering munition is on track to enter flight tests next month in connection with potential adoption by Taiwanese and US armed forces, a government source said yesterday. The kamikaze drone, which boasts a range of 1,000km, debuted at the Taipei Aerospace and Defense Technology Exhibition in September, the official said on condition of anonymity. The Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology and US-based Kratos Defense jointly developed the platform by leveraging the engine and airframe of the latter’s MQM-178 Firejet target drone, they said. The uncrewed aerial vehicle is designed to utilize an artificial intelligence computer