The European Parliament's Subcommittee on Human Rights yesterday voiced concern over Taiwan's recent execution of four convicts, saying it could impact on relations with the EU.
Taiwan's ending of a moratorium on the death penalty “will certainly not help improve EU-Taiwan relations and will not help Taiwan in its strive towards greater international recognition,” said a statement issued by subcommittee president Heidi Hautala and subcommittee vice president Laima Andrikiene MEP, who also serves as the vice chairperson of the European Parliament Taiwan Friendship Group.
Over the years, the European Parliament has been supportive of Taiwan's bid to join various international organizations, including a resolution in March backing the nation's participation as an observer in the International Civil Aviation Organization and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
However, Taiwan's execution of four inmates on death row on April 30 — the first time the death penalty had been carried out in the country since December 2005 — has aroused concerns in the EU over what some have described as a setback for efforts the nation has made to abolish capital punishment.
On Saturday, Catherine Ashton, the high representative for foreign affairs and security policy of the EU and the first vice president of the European Commission, issued a statement condemning the executions.
Yesterday's statement by the parliament's subcommittee added that the resumption of executions “acts strongly” against Taiwan's aspirations to join the UN and other international organizations.
Hautala and Andrikiene said Taiwanese officials had said on numerous occasions that they would continue the process of constitutional review of capital punishment, exhaust all other possible remedies for the 44 prisoners on death row and refrain from hastily resuming executions.
However, they “did not keep their pledges,” Hautala and Andrikiene said.
“Nor has the current ruling Kuomintang party made sufficient steps to seek for a cross-party consensus on the abolition of death penalty inside Taiwan,” they said.
Human rights are at the core of EU's value system and the EU places great significance on the defense of human rights, including the right to life, in its external policies, the statement said, adding that the principle of defending human rights worldwide is enshrined in all major EU documents devoted to external policy.
In an e-mail to the Taipei Times on possible fallout of the executions on Taiwan's bid to gain visa-waiver status from the EU, Andrikiene said: “The opponents of Taiwan will exploit every issue that speaks against your country.”
“There is no direct relationship between the visa issue and the death penalty, but when Taiwan's visa-waiver case is discussed in the European Parliament, all issues will become important, especially everything related to human rights,” Andrikiene said.
On March 25, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Shen Lyu-shun (沈呂巡) told the legislature's Foreign and National Defense Committee that he expected Taiwan's request for visa-waiver status to be presented to the European Commission for deliberation within a few weeks, but voiced concern that the death penalty issue could weigh against Taiwan's case.
The ministry said on Tuesday that Taiwan's visa case had not been presented to the commission.
Javier Hou (侯清山), another vice minister of foreign affairs, yesterday told lawmakers that the ministry had not seen any impact from the executions and Taiwan's visa request.
“I don't dare say that is no corelation between the two matters. We can't rule out the possibility, but we hope that it will not happen,” he said.
A global survey showed that 60 percent of Taiwanese had attained higher education, second only to Canada, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan easily surpassed the global average of 43 percent and ranked ahead of major economies, including Japan, South Korea and the US, data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for 2024 showed. Taiwan has a high literacy rate, data released by the ministry showed. As of the end of last year, Taiwan had 20.617 million people aged 15 or older, accounting for 88.5 percent of the total population, with a literacy rate of 99.4 percent, the data
NEW LOW: The council in 2024 based predictions on a pessimistic estimate for the nation’s total fertility rate of 0.84, but last year that rate was 0.69, 17 percent lower An expected National Development Council (NDC) report expects the nation’s population to drop below 12 million by 2065, with the old-age dependency ratio to top 100 percent sooner than 2070, sources said yesterday. The council is slated to release its latest population projections in August, using an ultra-low fertility model, the sources said. The previous report projected that Taiwan’s population would fall to 14.37 million by 2070, but based on a new estimate of the total fertility rate (TFR) — the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime — the population is expected to reach 12 million by
CCP ‘PAWN’? Beijing could use the KMT chairwoman’s visit to signal to the world that many people in Taiwan support the ‘one China’ principle, an academic said Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) yesterday arrived in China for a “peace” mission and potential meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), while a Taiwanese minister detailed the number of Chinese warships currently deployed around the nation. Cheng is visiting at a time of increased Chinese military pressure on Taiwan, as the opposition-dominated Legislative Yuan stalls a government plan for US$40 billion in extra defense spending. Speaking to reporters before going to the airport, Cheng said she was going on a “historic journey for peace,” but added that some people felt uneasy about her trip. “If you truly love Taiwan,
INTENSIFYING THREATS: Beijing’s tactics include massive attacks on the government service network, aircraft and naval vessel incursions and damaging undersea cables China is prepared to interfere in November’s nine-in-one local elections by launching massive attacks on the Taiwanese government’s service network (GSN), a report published by the National Security Bureau showed. The report was submitted to the Legislative Yuan ahead of the bureau’s scheduled briefing at the Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee tomorrow. The national security team has identified about 13,000 suspicious Internet accounts and 860,000 disputed messages, the bureau said of China’s cognitive warfare against Taiwan. The disputed messages focus on major foreign affairs, national defense and economic issues, which were produced using generative artificial intelligence (AI) and distributed through Chinese