A Swiss business institute yesterday lowered Taiwan’s competitiveness ranking by 10 notches, prompting economic officials to blame the drop on the nation’s slumping exports.
In its annual report on the world’s 57 most competitive economies, Lausanne-based business school IMD put Taiwan at No. 23, down from 13th place last year.
Taiwan lagged far behind Hong Kong and Singapore, which traded places as the second and third most competitive economies, the report said.
South Korea advanced four places to No. 27 from No. 31 last year, while China fell three notches to No. 20 from No. 17.
The US, the epicenter of the global financial turmoil, retained its No. 1 ranking and is counted on by IMD to lead an international recovery.
“Even if some regions of the world [such as China] experience some early growth, the one and only key and credible message that the worst is over will come from the US,” IMD said in a statement on its Web site.
IMD assigns scores based on criteria grouped into four main categories — economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure — each with four or five sub-indexes.
In terms of economic performance, Taiwan fell six rankings to No. 27 from No. 21 last year. The GDP sub-index plummeted 20 notches, while the foreign trade and investment subindexes fell two and six places respectively.
In terms of business efficiency, Taiwan’s ranking fell 12 places to 22nd place from 10th last year. The sub-indexes of industrial output and labor participation fell 18 and 13 places, while the corporate management sub-index dropped eight slots.
In terms of infrastructure, Taiwan fell to 23rd place from No. 17, with the sub-indexes of technology, education and medicine, and environment all sliding between four and eight notches.
The Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) said the sharp contraction in exports in the second half of last year was the main factor behind Taiwan’s lower competitiveness ranking.
The CEPD said in a statement that GDP growth last year was a mere 0.1 percent and the latest IMD report was based primarily on data from last year.
The CEPD said it regretted the drop in the country’s rankings, but added that the situation would improve later this year when the government’s stimulus measures and cross-strait policies would impact the economy.
Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves fell below the US$600 billion mark at the end of last month, with the central bank reporting a total of US$596.89 billion — a decline of US$8.6 billion from February — ending a three-month streak of increases. The central bank attributed the drop to a combination of factors such as outflows by foreign institutional investors, currency fluctuations and its own market interventions. “The large-scale outflows disrupted the balance of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, prompting the central bank to intervene repeatedly by selling US dollars to stabilize the local currency,” Department of Foreign
Intel Corp is joining Elon Musk’s long-shot effort to develop semiconductors for Tesla Inc, Space Exploration Technologies Corp and xAI, marking a surprising twist in the chipmaker’s comeback bid. Intel would help the Terafab project “refactor” the technology in a chip factory, the company said on Tuesday in a post on X, Musk’s social media platform. That is a stage in the development process that typically helps make chips more powerful or reliable. The chipmaker’s shares jumped 4.2 percent to US$52.91 in New York trading on Tuesday. The Terafab project is a grand plan by Musk to eventually manufacture his own chips for
Taiwan Power Co (Taipower, 台電) yesterday said it plans to resume operations at two coal-fired power generators for three months to boost security of electricity supply as liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply risks are running high due to the Middle East conflict. The two coal-fired power generators are at Mailiao Power Plant in Yunlin County’s Mailiao Township (麥寮). The plant, operated by Formosa Plastics Group (台塑集團), supplied electricity to Taipower’s power grid until the end of last year. Taipower’s decision came about one month after Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin (龔明鑫) on March 10 said that the nation had no imminent
Some robotaxi passengers were left stranded in the middle of fast-moving traffic in a major Chinese city after their driverless vehicles stopped running, according to police and media reports on Wednesday. A preliminary investigation indicates more than 100 robotaxis came to a halt because of a “system malfunction,” police in the city of Wuhan said in a statement, without elaborating. No injuries were reported. One passenger told Chinese media that their robotaxi stopped after turning a corner. An instruction on a screen read: “Driving system malfunction. Staff are expected to arrive in 5 minutes.” After no one showed up, the passenger pushed