Nearly half of China's 1.3 billion people can't speak Mandarin, the country's official language, a news report said yesterday.
An Education Ministry study found that only 53 percent of the population can speak the version of Mandarin known as putonghua, or "the common language," the China Daily said.
The government has promoted putonghua since 1956 as a common language to bind together a vast country with dozens of languages and dialects.
It is used in schools, government meetings and for TV and radio broadcasts.
"Without a common language, people are unable to understand each other. This has become an obstacle to China's social and economic development," Yuan Zhongrui, director of the ministry's putonghua popularization department, was quoted as saying.
Right-wing political scientist Laura Fernandez on Sunday won Costa Rica’s presidential election by a landslide, after promising to crack down on rising violence linked to the cocaine trade. Fernandez’s nearest rival, economist Alvaro Ramos, conceded defeat as results showed the ruling party far exceeding the threshold of 40 percent needed to avoid a runoff. With 94 percent of polling stations counted, the political heir of outgoing Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves had captured 48.3 percent of the vote compared with Ramos’ 33.4 percent, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal said. As soon as the first results were announced, members of Fernandez’s Sovereign People’s Party
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