A leading Iraqi Shiite cleric on Friday demanded that the US sack its envoy and accused him of siding with fellow Sunni Muslims in the divided country's growing sectarian conflict.
The call by Ayatollah Mohammed al-Yacoubi came as political leaders, urged on by the US ambassador, held their latest round of negotiations to form a government of national unity after elections in December and head off sectarian civil war.
Yacoubi said in a sermon read out at mosques for Friday prayers that Washington had underestimated the conflict between Shiites and the once dominant Sunni Arab minority.
"They are either misled by reports which lack objectivity and credibility submitted to the US by their sectarian ambassador to Iraq ... or they are denying this fact," Yacoubi said in the message, later issued as a statement.
"It [the US] should not yield to terrorist blackmail and should not be deluded or misled by spiteful sectarians. It should replace its ambassador to Iraq if it wants to protect itself from further failures," the statement said.
After the imam of Baghdad's Rahman mosque read that line, worshippers chanted "Allahu Akbar" -- God is great.
Yacoubi's call for Zalmay Khalilzad's ouster is the latest sign of growing divisions between the ruling Shiites and Washington and comes days after an Iraqi-US raid on a mosque compound killed at least 16 Shiites and outraged many Iraqis.
Yacoubi is the spiritual guide for the Fadhila party, one of the smaller but still influential components of the dominant Islamist Alliance bloc. He is not part of the senior clerical council around Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani in Najaf.
Nonetheless, Shiite politicians said his comments reflected widespread disenchantment among them with Khalilzad.
"It's a very good statement," one senior official in the Alliance, not from Fadhila, said of Yacoubi's sermon.
Khalilzad has been criticized by Shiite leaders who say they resent his championing of efforts to tempt Sunnis away from armed revolt into a coalition government.
The US embassy declined to comment on the criticisms.
Meanwhile, calls emerged yesterday within the Shiite alliance for Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari to step aside as the bloc's nominee for another term while pressure mounted from Sunni Arab and Kurdish politicians for the Shiites to pick another candidate.
One prominent Shiite politician, former national security adviser Qassim Dawoud, openly called for al-Jaafari to withdraw his name from the list.
Shiite officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said others within the Shiite alliance were open to replacing al-Jaafari. But they denied media reports that the Shiite alliance had already asked al-Jaafari to step aside.
"There is a current [within the Shiite alliance] that is calling on the prime minister to withdraw his nomination because the political process has reached a deadlock," Dawoud said. "I personally asked that he withdraw his nomination."
Opposition to al-Jaafari, a former physician who spent years in exile in Iran and Britain, has bogged down talks among Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish politicians over formation of a new government.
Sunni and Kurdish politicians have urged the Shiites to replace al-Jaafari, claiming his government had been ineffective in curbing tensions between Shiite and Sunni Muslims. Al-Jaafari won the nomination by one vote in a caucus of Shiite lawmakers last month.
Al-Jaafari edged out Vice President Adil Abdul-Mahdi because of support from radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr. The prospect of a prime minister politically beholden to the vehemently anti-US al-Sadr has alarmed both Iraqi and US officials.
Under the constitution, the nominee of the biggest bloc in parliament gets first crack at the prime ministership, subject to parliamentary approval. The Shiites control 130 seats in the 275-member parliament.
RETHINK? The defense ministry and Navy Command Headquarters could take over the indigenous submarine project and change its production timeline, a source said Admiral Huang Shu-kuang’s (黃曙光) resignation as head of the Indigenous Submarine Program and as a member of the National Security Council could affect the production of submarines, a source said yesterday. Huang in a statement last night said he had decided to resign due to national security concerns while expressing the hope that it would put a stop to political wrangling that only undermines the advancement of the nation’s defense capabilities. Taiwan People’s Party Legislator Vivian Huang (黃珊珊) yesterday said that the admiral, her older brother, felt it was time for him to step down and that he had completed what he
Taiwan has experienced its most significant improvement in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, data provided on Sunday by international higher education analyst Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) showed. Compared with last year’s edition of the rankings, which measure academic excellence and influence, Taiwanese universities made great improvements in the H Index metric, which evaluates research productivity and its impact, with a notable 30 percent increase overall, QS said. Taiwanese universities also made notable progress in the Citations per Paper metric, which measures the impact of research, achieving a 13 percent increase. Taiwanese universities gained 10 percent in Academic Reputation, but declined 18 percent
UNDER DISCUSSION: The combatant command would integrate fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups to defend waters closest to the coastline, a source said The military could establish a new combatant command as early as 2026, which would be tasked with defending Taiwan’s territorial waters 24 nautical miles (44.4km) from the nation’s coastline, a source familiar with the matter said yesterday. The new command, which would fall under the Naval Command Headquarters, would be led by a vice admiral and integrate existing fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups, along with the Naval Maritime Surveillance and Reconnaissance Command, said the source, who asked to remain anonymous. It could be launched by 2026, but details are being discussed and no final timetable has been announced, the source
CHINA REACTS: The patrol and reconnaissance plane ‘transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,’ the 7th Fleet said, while Taipei said it saw nothing unusual The US 7th Fleet yesterday said that a US Navy P-8A Poseidon flew through the Taiwan Strait, a day after US and Chinese defense heads held their first talks since November 2022 in an effort to reduce regional tensions. The patrol and reconnaissance plane “transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,” the 7th Fleet said in a news release. “By operating within the Taiwan Strait in accordance with international law, the United States upholds the navigational rights and freedoms of all nations.” In a separate statement, the Ministry of National Defense said that it monitored nearby waters and airspace as the aircraft