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US, China will work together to block plan for revised UN

The US and China have agreed to work together to block a plan to expand the powerful UN Security Council backed by Brazil, Germany, India and Japan, China's UN ambassador said.

Wang Guangya (王光亞) said he reached the agreement with John Bolton during a meeting Tuesday, which was the new US ambassador's first full day in his new post, because both believe the proposal by the so-called Group of Four would divide the UN's 191 member states.

Washington and Beijing are already on record as opposing the G4 resolution for different reasons, but the agreement would mark a new joint effort to prevent its approval by the UN General Assembly, which requires a two-thirds "yes" vote.

Wang and Bolton, who have known each other for about 15 years, met again Wednesday outside the office of General Assembly President Jean Ping, part of a round of courtesy calls the US envoy is making to Security Council members and senior UN officials.

"There's a lot of important work," Bolton said. "It's a very busy schedule in the first couple of days, and I think it's been productive and I'm certainly enjoying myself."

He wouldn't discuss his meetings with Ping or council members.

Wang said the ultimate objective of China and the US is to expand the Security Council with a formula that is not divisive.

"But at this stage, I think our objective will be to oppose the G4, to make sure they do not have sufficient votes to take the risk to divide the house," he said Wednesday.

"We agreed to work together to make sure that our interests are being maintained -- which means that we have to work in parallel ways to see that the unity of the UN members, the unity of every regional group, will not be spoiled because of this maneuver and process," Wang said.

But he said Washington and Beijing will be working in parallel in the coming weeks to block the resolution -- not together -- because "we have different friends in different parts of the world."

After 10 years of seemingly endless debate, Secretary-General Kofi Annan told UN member states in March that he wanted a decision on Security Council expansion before a summit of world leaders in September. But the issue remains highly contentious, and no proposal on the table at the moment can win the required two-thirds support.

The US-China effort to defeat the Group of Four came on the eve of yesterday's emergency summit called by the African Union to consider whether to approve a compromise agreement which some of its ministers reached with Brazil, Germany, India and Japan in London on July 25.

The Security Council currently has 15 members, 10 elected for two-year terms and five permanent members -- the US, Russia, China, Britain and France.

Brazil, Germany, India and Japan have introduced a resolution calling for a 25-member council that would add six permanent seats without a veto and four non-permanent seats. They are hoping to win four of the permanent seats with the other two earmarked for Africa. South Africa, Nigeria and Egypt are the leading African contenders.
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