The Israeli government decided in principle for the first time to remove long-established settlements from the West Bank and Gaza Strip, but Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's badly split Cabinet added provisions that cast doubt on the plan's implementation.
Sharon declared victory for his "unilateral disengagement" plan after Sunday's Cabinet vote, but opponents of settlement removal within his own Likud party were comfortable enough with the limits they imposed to go along with it -- and Palestinians were skeptical.
PHOTO: REUTERS
"Disengagement has begun," Sharon told a crowd of young Jews visiting Israel on a "birthright Israel" program just after the Cabinet vote. "The government decided today that by the end of 2005, Israel will leave Gaza and four settlements in the West Bank."
However, Cabinet opponents noted that no settlements could be removed unless approved by the Cabinet in another vote, probably no earlier than next March.
That would give settlers and their backers plenty of time to mount another campaign to scuttle the plan -- similar to the one they conducted among Likud members that led to the defeat of Sharon's disengagement proposal in a nonbinding party referendum on May 2.
The Cabinet defied the referendum results and its own ideology in its Sunday decision. Since the first Israeli settlements were established in 1968, a year after Israel captured the West Bank and Gaza in the 1967 Mideast war, no Israeli government had ordered the removal of authorized settlements there before, though some illegal outposts have been taken down.
Egypt is preparing to play a central role in a Gaza realignment. Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom was to travel to Cairo yesterday for talks about implementing the pullout plan. Egypt has offered to train Palestinian security forces and help them take control of Gaza once Israel leaves. Gaza is a stronghold of the militant Islamic group Hamas.
Shalom himself was one of the skeptics who was won over at the last minute by compromise wording that threw shadows over the possibility of implementing the plan. In the end, the proposal passed by a deceptively comfortable 14-7 margin.
The decision appeared to offer something for everyone. For Sharon and his backers, it stated, "Israel will leave the Gaza Strip, including the settlements there, and will redeploy outside the Strip."
Opponents pointed to a contradictory clause: "The Cabinet approves the amended disengagement plan, although this decision does not mean leaving settlements."
Sharon's proposal has already fractured the ruling four-party coalition and threatened its parliamentary majority, raising the prospect of a snap election even before the March vote on removing settlements.
To ensure a majority for the plan in his divided Cabinet, Sharon dismissed the two ministers from the far-right National Union Party. Another pro-settlement faction, the National Religious Party (NRP), was close to resigning.
"No word laundry can bleach one of the blackest decisions ever taken by an Israeli government, which means expulsion of thousands of residents and the creation of a Hamas terror state," said Housing Minister Effie Eitam, head of the NRP.
PROVOCATIVE: Chinese Deputy Ambassador to the UN Sun Lei accused Japan of sending military vessels to deliberately provoke tensions in the Taiwan Strait China denounced remarks by Japan and the EU about the South China Sea at a UN Security Council meeting on Monday, and accused Tokyo of provocative behavior in the Taiwan Strait and planning military expansion. Ayano Kunimitsu, a Japanese vice foreign minister, told the Council meeting on maritime security that Tokyo was seriously concerned about the situation in the East China and South China seas, and reiterated Japan’s opposition to any attempt to change the “status quo” by force, and obstruction of freedom of navigation and overflight. Stavros Lambrinidis, head of the EU delegation to the UN, also highlighted South China Sea
The final batch of 28 M1A2T Abrams tanks purchased from the US arrived at Taipei Port last night and were transported to the Armor Training Command in Hsinchu County’s Hukou Township (湖口), completing the military’s multi-year procurement of 108 of the tanks. Starting at 12:10am today, reporters observed more than a dozen civilian flatbed trailers departing from Taipei Port, each carrying an M1A2T tank covered with black waterproof tarps. Escorted by military vehicles, the convoy traveled via the West Coast Expressway to the Armor Training Command, with police implementing traffic control. The army operates about 1,000 tanks, including CM-11 Brave Tiger
China on Wednesday teased in a video an aircraft carrier that could be its fourth, and the first using nuclear power, while making an allusion to Taiwan and vowing to further build up its islands, as it looks to boost maritime power, secure resources and bolster territorial claims. The video, issued on the eve of the 77th founding anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy, featured fictional officers with names that are homophones of three commissioned aircraft carriers, the Liaoning (遼寧), Shandong (山東) and Fujian (福建). Titled Into the Deep, it showed a 19-year-old named “Hejian” (何劍) joining the group, sparking
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, said it expects its 2-nanometer (2nm) chip capacity to grow at a compound annual rate of 70 percent from this year to 2028. The projection comes as five fabs begin volume production of 2-nanometer chips this year — two in Hsinchu and three in Kaohsiung — TSMC senior vice president and deputy cochief operating officer Cliff Hou (侯永清) said at the company’s annual technology symposium in Silicon Valley, California, last week. Output in the first year of 2-nanometer production, which began in the fourth quarter of last year, is expected to