Philippine President Gloria Arroyo looked likely to defeat movie star Fernando Poe, Jr in national elections yesterday, one exit poll showed, after millions of Filipinos voted amid scattered violence.
After polls closed at 3pm, voter interviews by independent radio network dzRH showed Arroyo leading Poe, the strongest of her four rivals, by 6 to 8 percentage points -- roughly in line with surveys just before the election.
The winner will lead this largely Roman Catholic nation of 82 million people for the next six years, facing challenges from corruption and insurgencies to dire poverty, huge debts and a weak economy.
The official results will take a month, although a count by an independent watchdog was to give a clearer picture late yesterday and an accurate prediction within a week.
At least 20 people were killed on Sunday and yesterday, pushing the death toll in election-related violence above 100 since mid-December. Bombs exploded in several areas of the archipelago, where thousands of powerful local posts were also up for grabs.
"I am praying for peace and unity in our country," said Arroyo, a close ally in the US-led war on terror, after voting on a steamy tropical morning in her home province of Pampanga.
A 12-percent bloc of undecided voters, cheating and security threats are wild cards that make the outcome far from certain.
"If the margin of victory [for Arroyo] is 2 percent, then you have the chance the opposition will use that as an excuse to raise holy hell," said Scott Harrison, managing director of Manila-based risk consultancy Pacific Strategies & Assessments. "The violence and the cheating meets my expectations because every election is plagued by that."
Arroyo, 57, a US-trained economist and daughter of a former president, has the support of big business, charismatic Christian groups and much of the political elite.
Poe, 64, who left school at 15, inherited the poor supporters of deposed president Joseph Estrada. He was also backed by Imelda Marcos, the widow of dictator Ferdinand Marcos, whose two-decade rule ended in 1986 in the first of two "people power" uprisings.
About 230,000 soldiers and police went on red alert after warnings of attacks by Islamic militants, even though feuds between candidates and clashes with communist rebels caused most of the deaths during the 90-day campaign.
"I do not see major change after this election, but still I am hoping for the sake of my little boy," Rocky Gazizto said at a polling station in Poe's home district of San Juan, a suburb of Manila.
Poe, in a pink polo shirt and his trademark dark glasses, was mobbed by supporters as he voted at a school in San Juan.
"Peace to all," the strong, silent and gun-toting star of 282 films said in a typically brief statement.
Sameer Goel, foreign exchange strategist at Bank of America in Singapore, said investors would be concerned about unrest and allegations of irregularities over the next few days.
"But unless there were to be a major incident, markets are unlikely to be rattled by just this," he said.
Nearly two decades after the protests that toppled Marcos, the country faces widespread corruption and debts that eat up one-third of state spending, leaving little to lift about 30 million people out of crushing poverty.
"The same families and political groupings dominate the political firmament, backed by the same moneyed supporters," the Philippine Star newspaper said in an editorial.
Also See Story:
Gangs buy votes in Philippine kidnapping capital
EUROPEAN TARGETS: The planned Munich center would support TSMC’s European customers to design high-performance, energy-efficient chips, an executive said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, yesterday said that it plans to launch a new research-and-development (R&D) center in Munich, Germany, next quarter to assist customers with chip design. TSMC Europe president Paul de Bot made the announcement during a technology symposium in Amsterdam on Tuesday, the chipmaker said. The new Munich center would be the firm’s first chip designing center in Europe, it said. The chipmaker has set up a major R&D center at its base of operations in Hsinchu and plans to create a new one in the US to provide services for major US customers,
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications yesterday said that it would redesign the written portion of the driver’s license exam to make it more rigorous. “We hope that the exam can assess drivers’ understanding of traffic rules, particularly those who take the driver’s license test for the first time. In the past, drivers only needed to cram a book of test questions to pass the written exam,” Minister of Transportation and Communications Chen Shih-kai (陳世凱) told a news conference at the Taoyuan Motor Vehicle Office. “In the future, they would not be able to pass the test unless they study traffic regulations
‘A SURVIVAL QUESTION’: US officials have been urging the opposition KMT and TPP not to block defense spending, especially the special defense budget, an official said The US plans to ramp up weapons sales to Taiwan to a level exceeding US President Donald Trump’s first term as part of an effort to deter China as it intensifies military pressure on the nation, two US officials said on condition of anonymity. If US arms sales do accelerate, it could ease worries about the extent of Trump’s commitment to Taiwan. It would also add new friction to the tense US-China relationship. The officials said they expect US approvals for weapons sales to Taiwan over the next four years to surpass those in Trump’s first term, with one of them saying
‘COMING MENACINGLY’: The CDC advised wearing a mask when visiting hospitals or long-term care centers, on public transportation and in crowded indoor venues Hospital visits for COVID-19 last week increased by 113 percent to 41,402, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday, as it encouraged people to wear a mask in three public settings to prevent infection. CDC Epidemic Intelligence Center Deputy Director Lee Chia-lin (李佳琳) said weekly hospital visits for COVID-19 have been increasing for seven consecutive weeks, and 102 severe COVID-19 cases and 19 deaths were confirmed last week, both the highest weekly numbers this year. CDC physician Lee Tsung-han (李宗翰) said the youngest person hospitalized due to the disease this year was reported last week, a one-month-old baby, who does not