Britain and its allies risk losing a conflict in cyberspace against adversaries such as Russia unless citizens, corporations and governments treat cybersecurity with much greater urgency, a British spy chief said yesterday.
Anne Keast-Butler, director of the British Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), warned that Moscow is “relentlessly targeting critical infrastructure, democratic processes, supply chains and public trust” in Britain and Europe.
She accused Russia of stealing technology, and plotting sabotage and assassination attempts, a prereleased speech that she was to deliver at a World War II code breaking center near London showed.
Photo: Reuters
Keast-Butler said that rapid advances in artificial intelligence mean that “the ground beneath our feet is shifting,” and there is a “narrowing window for the UK and allies to stay ahead” of countries such as China, a science and technology “superpower.”
There must be an effort “from boardrooms to living rooms” to make cybersecurity “10 times more urgent,” she said, according to extracts released in advance by GCHQ.
It is the latest in a string of warnings from Western spies and intelligence experts that Russia is stepping up hostile activity in a “gray zone” that falls just below the threshold of war.
In the past few months, authorities in countries including Sweden, Poland, Denmark and Norway have alleged that hackers linked to Russia targeted their critical infrastructure, including power plants and dams.
The head of the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre, Richard Horne, last month warned that hostile states including Russia, China and Iran are behind the most serious cyberattacks the kingdom faces.
Such attacks could increase dramatically if Britain becomes involved in an international conflict, Horne said.
Keast-Butler stressed the importance of international partnerships.
She was to deliver the annual GCHQ director’s lecture speech at Bletchley Park, a manor house 72km northwest of London where hundreds of mathematicians, cryptographers, crossword puzzlers, chess masters and other experts worked to crack Nazi Germany’s supposedly unbreakable secret codes during World War II.
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