NEW ZEALAND
Two mountain climbers die
Two mountain climbers have died on Aoraki, the nation’s tallest peak, and two others from the same group were rescued, authorities said yesterday. The dead climbers’ bodies have been found and specialist searchers were working to recover them “in a challenging alpine environment,” Police Area Commander Inspector Vicki Walker said. None of the climbers has been publicly identified, but the New Zealand Mountain Guides Association in a statement said that one of those who died was a member of the organization and the other was that guide’s client. Sergeant Kevin McErlain told the Timaru Herald that the pair had been connected by a rope when they fell near the summit of Aoraki, also known as Mount Cook. Authorities learned late on Monday night that four climbers needed help on the mountain, which is on New Zealand’s South Island. Two of the climbers were rescued by helicopter in the early hours of yesterday morning, Walker said.
CHINA
Spacecraft launched
The China Manned Space Agency yesterday conducted an urgent unmanned spacecraft launch, after damage to a previous mission’s return capsule left the crew on its space station without a means of getting back to Earth. The Long March-2F rocket carrying Shenzhou-22 lifted off shortly after midday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, footage from China Central Television showed. Shenzhou missions have been used to crew the Tiangong space station, exchanging teams of three astronauts every six months. Shenzhou-22 was originally slated for a crewed launch next year, but it was launched early after a suspected space debris strike to the Shenzhou-20 return capsule made it unsafe for re-entry to Earth, leaving its crew briefly stranded. The Shenzhou-20 team returned aboard Shenzhou-21 on Nov. 14 — nine days later than planned — leaving their relief crew without a reliable return vehicle. The accelerated launch ensures Shenzhou-21 astronauts Zhang Lu (張陸), Wu Fei (武飛) and Zhang Hongzhang (張洪章) have a safe return option.
FRANCE
Dogs surprise scientists
Those tiny, fluffy dogs walking down the street might look cute, but beware — they probably have some wolf in them. That is the discovery announced on Monday by US scientists, who were surprised to find that nearly two-thirds of all dog breeds have a detectable amount of wolf DNA, and it is not genetic leftovers from when dogs originally evolved from wolves about 20,000 years ago, but instead suggests that domesticated dogs and wild wolves have interbred within the past few thousand years. This does not mean that “wolves are coming into your house and mixing it up with your pet dog,” said Logan Kistler, a curator at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History and coauthor of the study. It also seems to have influenced the size, smelling power and even personality of modern dog breeds, the scientists said. Dogs and wolves can produce offspring together, but interbreeding is thought to be rare. “Prior to this study, the leading science seemed to suggest that in order for a dog to be a dog, there can’t be very much wolf DNA present, if any,” lead study author Audrey Lin of the American Museum of Natural History said in a statement. To find out more, the team analyzed thousands of dog and wolf genomes in publicly available databases. They found that more than 64 percent of modern breeds have wolf ancestry, with even tiny chihuahuas carrying about 0.2 percent.
DISASTER: The Bangladesh Meteorological Department recorded a magnitude 5.7 and tremors reached as far as Kolkata, India, more than 300km away from the epicenter A powerful earthquake struck Bangladesh yesterday outside the crowded capital, Dhaka, killing at least five people and injuring about a hundred, the government said. The magnitude 5.5 quake struck at 10:38am near Narsingdi, Bangladesh, about 33km from Dhaka, the US Geological Survey (USGS) said. The earthquake sparked fear and chaos with many in the Muslim-majority nation of 170 million people at home on their day off. AFP reporters in Dhaka said they saw people weeping in the streets while others appeared shocked. Bangladesh Interim Leader Muhammad Yunus expressed his “deep shock and sorrow over the news of casualties in various districts.” At least five people,
ON THE LAM: The Brazilian Supreme Court said that the former president tried to burn his ankle monitor off as part of an attempt to orchestrate his escape from Brazil Former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro — under house arrest while he appeals a conviction for a foiled coup attempt — was taken into custody on Saturday after the Brazilian Supreme Court deemed him a high flight risk. The court said the far-right firebrand — who was sentenced to 27 years in prison over a scheme to stop Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office after the 2022 elections — had attempted to disable his ankle monitor to flee. Supreme Court judge Alexandre de Moraes said Bolsonaro’s detention was a preventive measure as final appeals play out. In a video made
It is one of the world’s most famous unsolved codes whose answer could sell for a fortune — but two US friends say they have already found the secret hidden by Kryptos. The S-shaped copper sculpture has baffled cryptography enthusiasts since its 1990 installation on the grounds of the CIA headquarters in Virginia, with three of its four messages deciphered so far. Yet K4, the final passage, has kept codebreakers scratching their heads. Sculptor Jim Sanborn, 80, has been so overwhelmed by guesses that he started charging US$50 for each response. Sanborn in August announced he would auction the 97-character solution to K4
SHOW OF FORCE: The US has held nine multilateral drills near Guam in the past four months, which Australia said was important to deter coercion in the region Five Chinese research vessels, including ships used for space and missile tracking and underwater mapping, were active in the northwest Pacific last month, as the US stepped up military exercises, data compiled by a Guam-based group shows. Rapid militarization in the northern Pacific gets insufficient attention, the Pacific Center for Island Security said, adding that it makes island populations a potential target in any great-power conflict. “If you look at the number of US and bilateral and multilateral exercises, there is a lot of activity,” Leland Bettis, the director of the group that seeks to flag regional security risks, said in an