A retired Nicaraguan military officer turned outspoken critic of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega was shot to death on Thursday at his home in Costa Rica, authorities said.
Roberto Samcam, 67, had been living in exile since July 2018, when paramilitaries assaulted his home in Nicaragua.
Police said a man entered the condominium complex where Samcam lived northeast of the Costa Rican capital, San Jose, and went directly to the retired major’s home at about 7:30am.
Photo: AFP
Without saying a word, the man shot Samcam multiple times with a 9mm pistol, Costa Rica’s Judicial Investigation Organization said, adding that the shooter escaped.
Word of Samcam’s killing spread rapidly among the hundreds of thousands of Nicaraguans who have sought refuge in Costa Rica since Ortega cracked down on widespread protests in 2018.
In 2020, Samcam served as chain-of-command expert for the Court of Conscience, organized by Costa Rica’s Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress, to collect testimony of those who were tortured or abused at the hands of the government.
The exercise was in part to build cases to eventually take to regional and international human rights bodies.
“We are documenting each case so that it can move on to a trial, possibly before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,” Samcam said at the time,
Government officials were involved in the abuses, he said.
In 2022, Samcam published a book titled Ortega: El calvario de Nicaragua, (“Ortega: Nicaragua’s torment” in English). He published another text last year describing in detail how he watched Ortega build a dictatorship.
In January last year, another Nicaraguan exile, Joao Maldonado, was shot seven times in the street outside Costa Rica’s capital. He survived and said a cell of Nicaragua’s Sandinista National Liberation Front was responsible for the attack.
Ortega and his wife and copresident, Rosario Murillo, have driven hundreds of thousands of Nicaraguans into exile, and imprisoned and stripped hundreds more of their citizenship.
Murillo, who is also the Nicaraguan government’s spokesperson, did not immediately respond to an e-mailed request for comment.
Since crushing the 2018 protests, the government has systematically pursued any voice of opposition. The government has shuttered hundreds of nongovernmental organizations and persecuted religious groups, including the Catholic Church.
Yader Valdivia of the human rights organization Nicaragua Nunca Mas said that Samcam had been one of the exiled Nicaraguans stripped of his citizenship by the government.
Valdivia said there was fear of the government’s “long arm” among the Nicaraguan exile community in Costa Rica, which makes it capable of reaching critics outside its borders.
REBUILDING: A researcher said that it might seem counterintuitive to start talking about reconstruction amid the war with Russia, but it is ‘actually an urgent priority’ Italy is hosting the fourth annual conference on rebuilding Ukraine even as Russia escalates its war, inviting political and business leaders to Rome to promote public-private partnerships on defense, mining, energy and other projects as uncertainty grows about the US’ commitment to Kyiv’s defense. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy were opening the meeting yesterday, which gets under way as Russia accelerated its aerial and ground attacks against Ukraine with another night of pounding missile and drone attacks on Kyiv. Italian organizers said that 100 official delegations were attending, as were 40 international organizations and development banks. There are
TARIFF ACTION: The US embassy said that the ‘political persecution’ against former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro disrespects the democratic traditions of the nation The US and Brazil on Wednesday escalated their row over US President Donald Trump’s support for former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro, with Washington slapping a 50 percent tariff on one of its main steel suppliers. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva threatened to reciprocate. Trump has criticized the prosecution of Bolsonaro, who is on trial for allegedly plotting to cling on to power after losing 2022 elections to Lula. Brasilia on Wednesday summoned Washington’s top envoy to the country to explain an embassy statement describing Bolsonaro as a victim of “political persecution” — echoing Trump’s description of the treatment of Bolsonaro as
The tale of a middle-aged Chinese man, or “uncle,” who disguised himself as a woman to secretly film and share videos of his hookups with more than 1,000 men shook China’s social media, spurring fears for public health, privacy and marital fidelity. The hashtag “red uncle” was the top trending item on China’s popular microblog Sina Weibo yesterday, drawing at least 200 million views as users expressed incredulity and shock. The online posts told of how the man in the eastern city of Nanjing had lured 1,691 heterosexual men into sexual encounters at his home that he then recorded and distributed online. The
Hundreds of protesters marched through the Mexican capital on Friday denouncing gentrification caused by foreigners, with some vandalizing businesses and shouting “gringos out!” The demonstration in the capital’s central area turned violent when hooded individuals smashed windows, damaged restaurant furniture and looted a clothing store. Mexico City Government Secretary Cesar Cravioto said 15 businesses and public facilities were damaged in what he called “xenophobic expressions” similar to what Mexican migrants have suffered in other countries. “We are a city of open arms... there are always ways to negotiate, to sit at the table,” Cravioto told Milenio television. Neighborhoods like Roma-Condesa