In the Venezuelan mining community of El Dorado, the majority of residents carry around gold instead of cards or cash to pay for groceries.
They live in a town named after the mythical City of Gold and untold riches — but most of them are poor.
Merchants use scales to carefully weigh the flecks people guard in plastic pill bottles or wrapped in pieces of paper, and market goods are priced in weight of gold.
Photo: AFP
For 0.02g, you can get a small packet of corn meal, and for 1g a pre-packaged bag of groceries that includes flour, pasta, oil, margarine, ketchup and milk powder.
A gram of gold can purchase between US$85 and US$100 worth of goods, but takes hours of back-breaking work to amass. If you are in luck.
“Gold is a blessing given to us, so we can buy what we want, but you have to work hard,” 48-year-old Jose Tobias Tranquini said in the town of 5,000 residents mostly employed in mining — legal and illegal.
Photo: AFP
“One day at the mine you might find nothing; there are lucky people who have gotten up to a kilo, but ... I haven’t had that kind of blessing. I’ve only gotten a little bit,” Tranquini said.
El Dorado’s residents have limited access to banking services. They could sell their gold at one of the dozens of dealers that dot the streets, but most prefer not to. Gold — unlike the battered Venezuelan currency that has lost 50 percent of its value this year — does not depreciate.
El Dorado arose as a military fort as Britain and Venezuela squared off in 1895 over the mineral and oil-rich region of Essequibo — now at the center of an increasingly heated territorial dispute with Guyana, which has administered it for decades.
The oldest inhabitants of the town remember that when it rained, particles of gold emerged from the town’s clay streets.
Nowadays, the streets are tarred, though potholed, and the population rely for transport mainly on motorcycles that zoom noisily to and fro.
Hilda Carrero, a 73-year-old merchant, arrived in El Dorado 50 years ago in the midst of a gold rush.
The town was just “jungle and snakes... It was ugly,” she recalled.
Carrero sells cans of water for 0.03g of gold apiece — about US$1.50 — but business, like mining hauls, is erratic. Some days she sells nothing.
“If I don’t have gold, I have no life,” Carrero sighed.
It can be hard to make a living in a place where abundant reserves of gold, diamonds, iron, bauxite, quartz and coltan have attracted organized crime and guerrilla groups that mine illegally, and sow violence.
Extortion of small business owners is rife, and 217 people were killed in the four years to 2020 in clashes between rival criminal gangs.
Environmentalists also denounce an “ecocide” in the heavily exploited area, and mine collapses have claimed dozens of lives.
Around El Dorado, there are numerous camps processing the gold-laden sand that miners dig up daily.
In tall sheds with zinc roofs, mountains of sand are milled in machines that work with modified car engines, then washed in water and toxic mercury to separate the gold from other metals. Tiny particles almost imperceptible to the naked eye are trapped in a green mat which is shaken out to collect them.
The granules are finally heated with a blowtorch to remove impurities before the gold can be traded or sold.
It is hard work, and hazardous.
“The danger of this is the smoke” produced by the mercury burning off, a mill owner explained while smoking a cigarette.
A family of five working at a mine visited by AFP spent four hours that day processing a ton of sand.
For their efforts: 1g of gold.
“We’ll use it to buy food and whatever is needed at the mill,” a worker who asked not to be named said, as he cupped a tiny grain of gold in coarse hands.
It was a good day.
Showcasing phallus-shaped portable shrines and pink penis candies, Japan’s annual fertility festival yesterday teemed with tourists, couples and families elated by its open display of sex. The spring Kanamara Matsuri near Tokyo features colorfully dressed worshipers carrying a trio of giant phallic-shaped objects as they parade through the street with glee. The festival, as legend has it, honors a local blacksmith in the Edo Period (1603-1868) who forged an iron dildo to break the teeth of a sharp-toothed demon inhabiting a woman’s vagina that had been castrating young men on their wedding nights. A 1m black steel phallus sits in the courtyard of
JAN. 1 CLAUSE: As military service is voluntary, applications for permission to stay abroad for over three months for men up to age 45 must, in principle, be granted A little-noticed clause in sweeping changes to Germany’s military service policy has triggered an uproar after it emerged that the law requires men aged up to 45 to get permission from the armed forces before any significant stay abroad, even in peacetime. The legislation, which went into effect on Jan. 1 aims to bolster the military and demands all 18-year-old men fill out a questionnaire to gauge their suitability to serve in the armed forces, but stops short of conscription. If the “modernized” model fails to pull in enough recruits, parliament will be compelled to discuss the reintroduction of compulsory service, German
Filipino farmers like Romeo Wagayan have been left with little choice but to let their vegetables rot in the field rather than sell them at a loss, as rising oil prices linked to the Iran war drive up the cost of harvesting, labor and transport. “There’s nothing we can do,” said Wagayan, a 57-year old vegetable farmer in the northern Philippine province of Benguet. “If we harvest it, our losses only increase because of labor, transportation and packing costs. We don’t earn anything from it. That’s why we decided not to harvest at all,” he said. Soaring costs caused by the Middle East
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s officially declared wealth is fairly modest: some savings and a jointly owned villa in Budapest. However, voters in what Transparency International deems the EU’s most corrupt country believe otherwise — and they might make Orban pay in a general election this Sunday that could spell an end to his 16-year rule. The wealth amassed by Orban’s inner circle is fueling the increasingly palpable frustration of a population grappling with sluggish growth, high inflation and worsening public services. “The government’s communication machine worked well as long as our economic situation remained relatively good,” said Zoltan Ranschburg, a political analyst
RSS