Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) is using his first trip abroad since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic to promote Beijing’s strategic ambitions at a summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin and other leaders of a Central Asian security group.
The Chinese leader is promoting a “Global Security Initiative” announced in April following the formation of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue by Washington, Japan, Australia and India in response to Beijing’s more assertive foreign policy.
Xi has given few details, but US officials complain that it echoes Russian arguments in support of Moscow’s attack on Ukraine.
Photo: AP
Xi, 69, is due to meet Putin in Uzbekistan this week at a summit of the eight-member Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which also includes Uzbekistan, India and Pakistan.
“China and Russia share the same stance in opposing the Western practice of imposing sanctions and overthrowing regimes of other countries,” said Li Xin (李新), director of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law’s Institute of European and Asian Studies.
Xi’s trip at a time when his government is urging the Chinese public to avoid foreign travel under its “zero COVID-19” strategy emphasizes the importance to the ruling Chinese Communist Party of asserting China’s role as a leader in the region.
The summit takes Xi abroad at a time when the party is preparing for next month’s congress where he is expected to break with political tradition and try to award himself a third five-year term as leader.
That suggests Xi, China’s most powerful leader since at least the 1980s, is confident he does not need to stay home to make political deals. It also might help to promote his standing with nationalists in the ruling party.
Xi’s government has refused to criticize Putin’s attack on Ukraine. It accuses the US of provoking the conflict.
Xi has participated in other global gatherings by videoconference. His only trip outside the Chinese mainland since early 2020 was a one-day visit to Hong Kong to mark the 25th anniversary of the end of British colonial rule.
Other Shanghai Cooperation Organization governments are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Iran and Afghanistan are observers.
“The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is attracting more countries with a new principle that is completely different from the West in handling relations between nations,” Li said.
China sees the group, founded under Xi’s predecessor, former Chinese president Hu Jintao (胡錦濤), as a counterweight to US alliances across East Asia to the Indian Ocean.
Relations with Washington, Europe, Japan and India are increasingly tense over complaints about trade, technology, security, Taiwan, Hong Kong, human rights and territorial conflicts at sea and in the Himalayas.
Meeting Xi is a boost for Putin, who is isolated following his invasion of Ukraine.
Xi declared the two governments had a “no limits” friendship when the Russian leader attended the Winter Olympics in Beijing ahead of the Feb. 24 invasion.
Xi in April said that the “Global Security Initiative” was intended to “uphold the principle of indivisibility of security” and “oppose the building of national security on the basis of insecurity in other countries.”
Despite the bland language, US officials and Asian security analysts see Xi’s initiative as a tactic by China, with the world’s second-largest military after the US, to dominate the region.
US Department of State spokesman Ned Price in April said that it appeared to “parrot some of what we have heard coming from the Kremlin” as justification for the attack on Ukraine.
“This is a blatant effort at the pursuit of an Asian hegemony by China,” Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan of the Observer Research Foundation, an Indian think tank, wrote in The Diplomat.
It is “designed to promote China’s interests in its great power competition with the United States,” he wrote.
At a July meeting, Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi (王毅) told his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov that China would “strengthen strategic communication” with Moscow about international security, a statement by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.
That will “show the basic momentum of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership” and “practice true multilateralism,” the statement said.
A US YouTuber who caused outrage for filming himself kissing a statue commemorating Korean wartime sex slaves has been sentenced to six months in prison, a court in Seoul said yesterday. Johnny Somali, 25, gained notoriety several years ago for recording himself doing a series of provocative stunts in South Korea and Japan, and streaming them on platforms such as YouTube and Twitch. South Korean authorities indicted Somali — whose real name is Ramsey Khalid Ismael — in 2024 on public order violations and obstruction of business, and banned him from leaving the country. “The court has sentenced him to six months in
Former Lima mayor Rafael Lopez Aliaga, a Peruvian presidential hopeful, gathered hundreds of supporters in Lima on Tuesday and gave authorities 24 hours to annul the first round of the country’s election over allegations of fraud. Lopez Aliaga is locked in a tight three-way race with two other candidates for second place in Sunday’s vote. The election runner-up wins a ticket to June’s presidential run-off against front-runner Keiko Fujimori. “I am giving them 24 hours to declare this electoral fraud null and void,” said Lopez Aliaga, surrounded by a crowd of several hundred supporters. “If it is not declared null and void tomorrow,
PAPAL RETORT: Pope Leo told reporters that he has ‘no fear, neither of the Trump administration nor speaking out loudly about the message of the Gospel’ US President Donald Trump has feuded with Pope Leo XIV over the Iran conflict — setting off an unholy row that could have serious political implications for the Republican leader back in the US. Trump has drawn barbs even from some allies over the attacks on the US-born pontiff, who has criticized the Trump administration over its immigration crackdown, the intervention in Venezuela and the Iran war. The president risks alienating the religious right in November’s crucial US midterm elections. So far the unprecedented clash between the leader of the most powerful military on Earth and the head of the world’s 1.4 billion
A 16-year-old boy has been charged with murder and aggravated sexual abuse in Florida in the death of his 18-year-old stepsister on a Carnival Cruise ship, the US Department of Justice said on Monday. Timothy Hudson was initially charged in February and subsequently indicted on March 10, but the breadth of the case was not known until a seal was lifted on Friday last week, weeks after US District Judge Beth Bloom in Miami said that he would be prosecuted as an adult at the request of the government. Anna Kepner had been traveling on the Carnival Horizon ship in November last