The IMF last week sent US$350 million in cash to the Burmese government, part of a no-strings-attached emergency aid package to help it battle the COVID-19 pandemic.
Days later, Burmese military leaders seized power and detained Burmese State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and other elected officials, in what the US Department of State on Tuesday said constituted a coup.
There appears to be little the IMF can do to claw back the funds, part of rapid-disbursing COVID-19 financing programs with almost no conditions and approved by the IMF board on Jan. 13, sources familiar with the payments and international finance experts said.
Photo: AFP
“We are following the unfolding developments closely. We are deeply concerned about the impact of events on the economy and on the people of Myanmar,” an IMF spokesperson said in a statement on Tuesday, confirming that the payment was completed last week.
US President Joe Biden, facing his first international crisis since taking office less than two weeks ago, has threatened new sanctions against the Burmese generals, and the state department said that it would review its foreign assistance to the Southeast Asian country.
The US is the dominant shareholder in the IMF, which has provided Myanmar with US$700 million in emergency COVID-19 financing over the past seven months, including last week’s payment, which included US$116.6 million through the IMF’s Rapid Credit Facility and US$233.4 million through the Rapid Financing Instrument.
The IMF on Jan. 13 said in a statement that the money would help Myanmar meet “urgent balance-of-payments needs arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the government’s recovery measures to ensure macroeconomic and financial stability while supporting affected sectors and vulnerable groups.”
Unlike the IMF’s regular financing programs, which disburse funds in smaller increments as performance benchmarks are met for agreed policy reforms, COVID-19 emergency aid has been sent quickly, often all at once.
“It’s not a program that was negotiated, there isn’t conditionality and there aren’t forward-looking reviews with disbursements tied to those reviews,” said Stephanie Segal, a former IMF economist and US Treasury official who works with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
“I’m not aware of any precedent where money that’s been approved by the IMF board can be recalled,” Segal added.
The IMF has since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis provided emergency financing to 80 countries.
The timing of the latest payment to Myanmar was unfortunate, two sources familiar with the disbursement said, pointing to the risks of using rapid financing that gives governments broad discretion over how they spend the money.
The best-case scenario is that a Burmese administration that emerges from the current political turmoil would spend the money appropriately because it wants to have a productive relationship with the IMF, one of the sources said.
The sources expressed hope that the Central Bank of Myanmar can maintain its independence from the Burmese Ministry of Planning, Finance and Industry.
However, on Tuesday, the military appointed Than Nyein as the new central bank governor, reinstating him to a post he held from 2007 to 2013, during the rule of the last junta.
The World Bank, which has provided more than US$150 million in financing to Myanmar since the pandemic started, said on Monday that it was gravely concerned about the military takeover, warning that it risked a major setback to the country’s transition and its development prospects.
Republican US lawmakers on Friday criticized US President Joe Biden’s administration after sanctioned Chinese telecoms equipment giant Huawei unveiled a laptop this week powered by an Intel artificial intelligence (AI) chip. The US placed Huawei on a trade restriction list in 2019 for contravening Iran sanctions, part of a broader effort to hobble Beijing’s technological advances. Placement on the list means the company’s suppliers have to seek a special, difficult-to-obtain license before shipping to it. One such license, issued by then-US president Donald Trump’s administration, has allowed Intel to ship central processors to Huawei for use in laptops since 2020. China hardliners
A top Vietnamese property tycoon was on Thursday sentenced to death in one of the biggest corruption cases in history, with an estimated US$27 billion in damages. A panel of three hand-picked jurors and two judges rejected all defense arguments by Truong My Lan, chair of major developer Van Thinh Phat, who was found guilty of swindling cash from Saigon Commercial Bank (SCB) over a decade. “The defendant’s actions ... eroded people’s trust in the leadership of the [Communist] Party and state,” read the verdict at the trial in Ho Chi Minh City. After the five-week trial, 85 others were also sentenced on
Conjoined twins Lori and George Schappell, who pursued separate careers, interests and relationships during lives that defied medical expectations, died this month in Pennsylvania, funeral home officials said. They were 62. The twins, listed by Guinness World Records as the oldest living conjoined twins, died on April 7 at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, obituaries posted by Leibensperger Funeral Homes of Hamburg said. The cause of death was not detailed. “When we were born, the doctors didn’t think we’d make 30, but we proved them wrong,” Lori said in an interview when they turned 50, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported. The
RAMPAGE: A Palestinian man was left dead after dozens of Israeli settlers searching for a missing 14-year-old boy stormed a village in the Israeli-occupied West Bank US President Joe Biden on Friday said he expected Iran to attack Israel “sooner, rather than later” and warned Tehran not to proceed. Asked by reporters about his message to Iran, Biden simply said: “Don’t,” underscoring Washington’s commitment to defend Israel. “We are devoted to the defense of Israel. We will support Israel. We will help defend Israel and Iran will not succeed,” he said. Biden said he would not divulge secure information, but said his expectation was that an attack could come “sooner, rather than later.” Israel braced on Friday for an attack by Iran or its proxies as warnings grew of