Tonga has asked Beijing to restructure its large bilateral debt load, the government said yesterday, as the COVID-19 pandemic upends the region’s tourism revenue and an onerous Chinese loan repayment schedule looms.
Tonga is one of the biggest Chinese debtors in the South Pacific, with its financial reliance dating back to loans taken more than a decade ago to rebuild its capital, Nuku’alofa, after riots.
The economy, largely dependent on external aid and remittances from Tongans living abroad, has since taken out additional loans.
Tonga is due to make small principal repayments to the Export-Import Bank of China (EXIM) this financial year before the schedule ramps up in 2023-2024, when it will need to set aside about 15 percent of revenue to service external debts.
“Government is putting in place a strategy to prepare for future payment of these EXIM loans while noting that it has further requested a restructure of both loans,” the government said in a budget statement.
The government did not respond to questions.
Two sources with knowledge of its financial position told reporters that it had asked for the debt to be canceled, but had yet to receive a response from Beijing.
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign in Beijing did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Tonga has previously got reprieves on the timing of principal repayments, although the debt has remained outstanding.
Its total external debt stands at US$186 million, with almost two-thirds owed to China, the budget statement shows.
The US and its Western allies worry that China is using debt to secure influence over strategically located Pacific islands, claims that Beijing has repeatedly denied.
In February, the IMF said that despite recent prudent management, Tonga’s risk of external debt distress was high due to borrowing.
With no confirmed coronavirus infections, Tonga has been easing internal controls, although travel restrictions around the world have devastated the tourism industry in the Pacific.
“Most money coming into Tonga at the moment is through remittance,” said Simana Kami, owner of the Oholei Beach Resort, adding that most of his customers arrived on cruise ships or via international flights.
“Those without relatives earning an income overseas are suffering,” he told reporters by telephone. “We are open, but not at break even. It’s sad, we are an empty paradise.”
Young Chinese, many who fear age discrimination in their workplace after turning 35, are increasingly starting “one-person companies” that have artificial intelligence (AI) do most of the work. Smaller start-ups are already in vogue in Silicon Valley and elsewhere, with rapidly advancing AI tools seen as a welcome teammate even as they threaten layoffs at existing firms. More young people in China are subscribing to the model, as cities pledge millions of dollars in funding and rent subsidies for such ventures, in alignment with Beijing’s political goal of “technological self-reliance.” “The one-person company is a product of the AI era,” said Karen Dai
South Korea’s air force yesterday apologized for a 2021 midair collision involving two fighter jets, a day after auditors said the pilots were taking selfies and filming during the flight and held them responsible for the accident. “We sincerely apologize to the public for the concern caused by the accident that occurred in 2021,” an air force spokesman told a news conference, adding that one of the pilots involved had been suspended from flying duties, received severe disciplinary action and has since left the military. The apology followed a report released on Wednesday by the South Korean Board of Audit and Inspection,
About 240 Indians claiming descent from a Biblical tribe landed at Tel Aviv airport on Thursday as part of a government operation to relocate them to Israel. The newcomers passed under a balloon arch in blue and white, the colors of the Israeli flag, as dozens of well-wishers welcomed them with a traditional Jewish song. They were the first “bnei Menashe” (“sons of Manasseh”) to arrive in Israel since the government in November last year announced funding for the immigration of about 6,000 members of the community from the states of Manipur and Mizoram in northeast India. The community claims to descend from
‘TROUBLING’: The firing of Phelan, who was an adviser to a nonprofit that supported the defense of Taiwan, was another example of ‘dysfunction’ under Trump, a US senator said US Secretary of the Navy John Phelan has been fired, a US official and a person familiar with the matter said on Wednesday, in another wartime shakeup at the Pentagon coming just weeks after US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth ousted the Army’s top general. The Pentagon announced his departure in a brief statement, saying he was leaving the administration “effective immediately,” but it did not provide a reason or say whether it was his decision to go. The sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Phelan was dismissed in part because he was moving too slowly to implement reforms to