The mother of a British teenager who was raped and left to die on a Goa beach five years ago has blasted India’s “rubbish” legal system over the stalled trial into her daughter’s death.
Scarlett Keeling was only 15 years old when her bruised and half-naked body was found on a beach in the Indian state of Goa in February 2008.
Two men were arrested and charged with homicide several weeks after the attack on Anjuna Beach in the coastal state.
Photo: AFP / KEELING FAMILY
However, five years on, their trial has come to a standstill and the pair are out on bail in an echo of a wider malaise in the notoriously sluggish Indian justice system.
In an interview with foreign media, Scarlett’s mother, Fiona MacKeown, expressed her exasperation at the delay, saying she will not be at peace until she has secured justice for her daughter.
“The system is just rubbish,” she said by telephone from her home in Devon County, England. “It’s ridiculous that it’s now five years and we are still waiting.”
The delay is another embarrassing example of India’s failure to deliver timely justice for victims of sexual assault, with anger still smoldering over the deadly gang-rape of a 23-year-old student in Delhi in December last year.
Since the trial began in 2010 at the children’s court in Panaji, Goa’s state capital, proceedings have hit numerous obstacles.
The court has not had a full-time judge since 2011 and the public prosecutor withdrew from the case two years ago, saying he did not have enough time to devote to it.
Since last year, the court has met just once a week as it struggles to clear a huge backlog of cases.
Police initially dismissed Scarlett’s death as an accident, but opened a murder probe after MacKeown pressured local authorities for a second autopsy which proved she had been drugged and raped.
However, the two defendants, Samson D’Souza and Placido Carvalho, were not charged with rape or murder after officers from India’s Central Bureau of Investigation said they lacked sufficient evidence to indict them.
They were instead charged with culpable homicide, using force with “intent to outrage her modesty” and administering a drug with intent to harm.
Police allege that Scarlett was given a cocktail of illegal drugs and dumped unconscious in shallow water where she drowned, a theory that MacKeown dismisses.
“I don’t believe for a minute that she was left to die,” she said. “Someone was brutal with her and held her face down hard in the water to kill her.”
The family was on a six-month holiday to India when MacKeown and her other daughters went on an excursion to the southern state of Karnataka, leaving Scarlett in the care of a Goan family.
Five years on, MacKeown is home in Devon with her remaining children and says her “happy, nurturing” daughter is never far from her thoughts.
MacKeown’s Goa-based lawyer, Vikram Varma, told reporters that the ongoing Delhi gang-rape trial held important lessons for the rest of India’s police and judicial forces.
“In Delhi, police arrested the culprits within days, not weeks. And the court has promised a verdict soon. So clearly when we set our minds to it, we can deliver justice within a reasonable time frame,” he said.
MacKeown says she watched footage of the anti-rape protests in India with a sense of hope.
“I think it’s great that the younger generation is standing up and saying they have had enough. All women in India face the threat of this rape culture,” she said. “My daughter was a victim of this too and it’s time to put a stop to it. I won’t be at peace until someone is punished for what they did to her.”
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