After spending 20 years leading a pro-democracy movement against a cruel dictatorship, elected Maldivian President Mohammed Nasheed believes it will have all been for naught if his nation of 1,200 islands is swallowed up by the ocean.
His campaign to enlist world powers to fight global warming is the focus of Briton Jon Shenk’s new documentary The Island President, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival this weekend.
The two men came to Canada’s largest metropolis together to present the film, seeing an opportunity to bring much-needed attention to the plight of Nasheed’s tiny island nation off the coast of India.
“Given the gravity of the situation and how important it is for us to bring the message across,” as well as the Maldivian government’s modest means, the documentary seemed like a good idea, Nasheed said on Sunday, three months before the next UN climate change conference in Durban, South Africa.
For Shenk, who won acclaim for his 2003 documentary The Lost Boys of Sudan, the film is as much about the arrival of democracy in an entirely Muslim country as it is about climate change.
For Nasheed it is a fight for survival.
Imprisoned and tortured before becoming president at the age of 41, Nasheed suddenly found himself facing a new crisis in 2008: the extinction of his country by 2050 — a modern Atlantis — and the apathy of the world’s largest polluters.
The film gains access to Nasheed’s first year in office as he sets out to influence the world’s -superpowers, culminating at the 2009 Copenhagen climate summit.
He must not only convince the US and Europe to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions linked to global warming, but also emerging economies such as China, India and Brazil.
Shenk’s camera follows him everywhere, all the way to the UN headquarters in New York where he tries to convince his peers to seize an historic opportunity to act when they meet in the Danish capital.
He even holds a Cabinet meeting under water to make his point, becoming a poster boy for environmentalists.
In Copenhagen, 120 heads of state meet, but their negotiations stall amid a showdown between the US and the Chinese over emissions reduction targets.
At the end of a long night, after 48 hours without sleep, Nasheed, with the support of other island nations, anxious they might be going home empty-handed, capitulates and agrees to a lesser accord.
Still it is something.
The film exposes the selling out, weariness, false hopes and bad faith that marked Nasheed’s journey, the meetings and strategies involved in negotiations, a struggle of David versus the Goliaths of the world.
Two years after Copenhagen, Nasheed has no regrets.
“If we hadn’t gotten an agreement, I think that the whole UN system would have been questioned. We do not have high expectations for Durban,” he added. “But I think there are some possibilities if we can change the negotiating tracks and ask countries to invest in renewable energy instead of asking countries to cut emitting carbon. It’s difficult to ask them to stop opening power plants, but it’s possible to ask that they spend more on renewable energies, and that will lead to the same effect: the level of carbon [emissions] will be reduced.”
Nasheed notes that the global economic crisis has sidelined climate change discussions. However, ever hopeful, he adds: “Even in a crisis, you have to understand that there is a bigger picture.”
‘CHILD PORNOGRAPHY’: The doll on Shein’s Web site measure about 80cm in height, and it was holding a teddy bear in a photo published by a daily newspaper France’s anti-fraud unit on Saturday said it had reported Asian e-commerce giant Shein (希音) for selling what it described as “sex dolls with a childlike appearance.” The French Directorate General for Competition, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control (DGCCRF) said in a statement that the “description and categorization” of the items on Shein’s Web site “make it difficult to doubt the child pornography nature of the content.” Shortly after the statement, Shein announced that the dolls in question had been withdrawn from its platform and that it had launched an internal inquiry. On its Web site, Le Parisien daily published a
China’s Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft has delayed its return mission to Earth after the vessel was possibly hit by tiny bits of space debris, the country’s human spaceflight agency said yesterday, an unusual situation that could disrupt the operation of the country’s space station Tiangong. An impact analysis and risk assessment are underway, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said in a statement, without providing a new schedule for the return mission, which was originally set to land in northern China yesterday. The delay highlights the danger to space travel posed by increasing amounts of debris, such as discarded launch vehicles or vessel
RUBBER STAMP? The latest legislative session was the most productive in the number of bills passed, but critics attributed it to a lack of dissenting voices On their last day at work, Hong Kong’s lawmakers — the first batch chosen under Beijing’s mantra of “patriots administering Hong Kong” — posed for group pictures, celebrating a job well done after four years of opposition-free politics. However, despite their smiles, about one-third of the Legislative Council will not seek another term in next month’s election, with the self-described non-establishment figure Tik Chi-yuen (狄志遠) being among those bowing out. “It used to be that [the legislature] had the benefit of free expression... Now it is more uniform. There are multiple voices, but they are not diverse enough,” Tik said, comparing it
RELATIONS: Cultural spats, such as China’s claims over the origins of kimchi, have soured public opinion in South Korea against Beijing over the past few years Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday met South Korean counterpart Lee Jae-myung, after taking center stage at an Asian summit in the wake of US President Donald Trump’s departure. The talks on the sidelines of the APEC gathering came the final day of Xi’s first trip to South Korea in more than a decade, and a day after his meeting with the Canadian prime minister that was a reset of the nations’ damaged ties. Trump had flown to South Korea for the summit, but promptly jetted home on Thursday after sealing a trade war pause with Xi, with the two