Many were buried while they slept, covered when a mountainside gave way under heavy rain. The Guatemalan president told their families the bodies would never be recovered.
But within the last two months, nearly 100 victims of a 2005 landslide from hurricane rains have been unearthed, and Jose Suasnavar, deputy director of the independent Forensic Anthropology Foundation, believes at least 50 more will be uncovered by the end of March.
On Saturday, Maria Tiney Xicay watched as anthropologists carefully uncovered her sister, her sister's husband, and their four children.
PHOTO: AP
"I came and even built altars, but I didn't know where my family members were," she said. "Now, I'm at peace. I can bury them."
Rains triggered by Hurricane Stan inundated Guatemala in October 2005 killing at least 800 people in the poor nation.
The worst hit area was around the small, lakeside town of Panabaj, which was buried by a landslide leaving at least 250 dead.
At the time, Guatemalan authorities made a weeklong effort to find any survivors and bodies that could be reached with picks and shovels. But the enormous, still unstable mudslide was dangerous and difficult to search without heavy machinery that could have mangled buried bodies. Decomposing corpses threatened to spread disease.
President Oscar Berger and the government called off searching the 27,000m2 disaster area -- nearly the size of six football fields. The area would become a burial ground, he said.
But family members protested, and asked for the foundation's help. Anthropologists who have carried out countless excavations looking for victims of Guatemala's 36-year civil war began working in Panabaj in November.
Many victims were found perfectly conserved, their bodies still wrapped in the sheets they were sleeping in at the time of the early morning landslide.
"Some we still found in their beds," Suasnavar said.
As new victims are found, relatives hold massive burial ceremonies, delayed funerals that force the living to remember their pain.
During one such ceremony on Saturday, dozens of mourners wept in front of several coffins, as curious tourists snapped photographs of the funeral.
Panabaj is a village on the outskirts of Santiago Atitlan, a town popular with visitors interested in Mayan culture and the breathtaking views of volcanos circling Lake Atitlan, 130km west of the capital, Guatemala City.
Hundreds of survivors lost their homes, and many are still living in makeshift shacks.
The Guatemalan government had begun to build 90 concrete homes, but abandoned the project after state officials determined the houses were in an area that was at risk of another landslide.
Some survivors have ignored the warnings that the area is unstable, moving into the half-built concrete homes because they are tired of living in crowded, temporary shelters.
"I'm ashamed to change my pants in front of my daughters," said Francisco Ixbalan, the leader of the group of squatters living in the abandoned project. "That's why I came to the cement home."
‘SHORTSIGHTED’: Using aid as leverage is punitive, would not be regarded well among Pacific Island nations and would further open the door for China, an academic said New Zealand has suspended millions of dollars in budget funding to the Cook Islands, it said yesterday, as the relationship between the two constitutionally linked countries continues to deteriorate amid the island group’s deepening ties with China. A spokesperson for New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters said in a statement that New Zealand early this month decided to suspend payment of NZ$18.2 million (US$11 million) in core sector support funding for this year and next year as it “relies on a high trust bilateral relationship.” New Zealand and Australia have become increasingly cautious about China’s growing presence in the Pacific
Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki yesterday erupted again with giant ash and smoke plumes after forcing evacuations of villages and flight cancelations, including to and from the resort island of Bali. Several eruptions sent ash up to 5km into the sky on Tuesday evening to yesterday afternoon. An eruption on Tuesday afternoon sent thick, gray clouds 10km into the sky that expanded into a mushroom-shaped ash cloud visible as much as 150km kilometers away. The eruption alert was raised on Tuesday to the highest level and the danger zone where people are recommended to leave was expanded to 8km from the crater. Officers also
The team behind the long-awaited Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile yesterday published their first images, revealing breathtaking views of star-forming regions as well as distant galaxies. More than two decades in the making, the giant US-funded telescope sits perched at the summit of Cerro Pachon in central Chile, where dark skies and dry air provide ideal conditions for observing the cosmos. One of the debut images is a composite of 678 exposures taken over just seven hours, capturing the Trifid Nebula and the Lagoon Nebula — both several thousand light-years from Earth — glowing in vivid pinks against orange-red backdrops. The new image
ESPIONAGE: The British government’s decision on the proposed embassy hinges on the security of underground data cables, a former diplomat has said A US intervention over China’s proposed new embassy in London has thrown a potential resolution “up in the air,” campaigners have said, amid concerns over the site’s proximity to a sensitive hub of critical communication cables. The furor over a new “super-embassy” on the edge of London’s financial district was reignited last week when the White House said it was “deeply concerned” over potential Chinese access to “the sensitive communications of one of our closest allies.” The Dutch parliament has also raised concerns about Beijing’s ideal location of Royal Mint Court, on the edge of the City of London, which has so
RSS