Sun, Jul 30, 2006 page7

• Online camera offers unique view of Alaskan bears

  WILDERNESS VOYEURISM A Web camera gives the many who are unable to visit the Alaskan brown bears' favorite summer haunt in person the ability to see them eating to fatten up for the long winter, fighting over salmon and sunbathing on rocks

  • AP
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  Only a lucky few humans are allowed each summer to get up close and personal with the McNeil River bears, but thanks to the wilderness equivalent of the Big Brother show, the animals can be seen by the world.

  A bear cam set up in their favorite spot at the 45,760-hectare McNeil River State Game Sanctuary shows them brawling over salmon, cooling off in the falls, sunbathing on the rocks and fattening up for the long Alaska winter. The bear cam can be seen on the Web at www.ngm.com/wildcamgrizzlies.

  The state holds a lottery for about 250 people each year to visit the sanctuary 400km southwest of Anchorage to view the bears.

  

  Bears relax and fish in the McNeil River State Game Sanctuary in Alaska on July 25. The largest concentration of brown bears in the world is gaining an international audience thanks to a remote camera trained on their every move.

  PHOTO: AP

  The bear cam allows the less lucky to get a look, too, said Mike O'Meara, project manager for the Pratt Museum in Homer across Cook Inlet from the sanctuary.

  "The first thing they have to say is `Oh, this is live.' That intrigues them. Then they really get wrapped up in watching the bears. A lot of them are struck in how the bears interact and communicate with each other," he said.

  The bear cam is turned on from 5am until 11pm and has eight presets to zoom in on where the animals are likely to be at any given hour. During the afternoon, an interpreter at the museum controls the solar-powered camera to get the best views.

  O'Meara expects 20,000 museum visitors to use the bear cam this summer.

  In the peak weeks in July, the falls draw more brown bears than anywhere else in the world. While numbers have been decreasing in recent years, the bears still put on a good show. The record was 72 observed at one time in 1999.

  What makes McNeil truly extraordinary is how close visitors can get to the bears, which sometimes come to within 3 meters of a viewing platform as they use steps built into the hillside to get down to the falls.

  relayed worldwide

  The camera is hidden in a fake boulder at the falls. The microwave signal travels from the camera to the museum through a series of repeater stations. From the museum, the video feed is relayed to servers in Seattle, and from there is broadcast on the National Geographic Web site, where viewers can access it live.

  Two grants from the National Park Service totaling about US$40,000 and a US$20,000 grant from the Mead Foundation paid for installing the bear cam and setting up the high-quality video and audio stream to the museum. Alaska Conservation Foundation contributed US$5,000.

  National Geographic is covering the costs of maintaining the Web site to bring the bears to an international audience, O'Meara said.

  Real Networks of Seattle contributed servers that allow the audio and video to be streamed onto the Internet. The camera, which went online early last month, will likely be shut off for the season late next month, when most of the bears leave and prepare for winter.

  O'Meara and Michael Yourkowski, general manager of SeeMore Wildlife Systems in Homer, which first set up the bear cam in 1999, said they hope it raises public awareness about the bears and how recent changes have made them more vulnerable to being hunted.

  thinning numbers

  Last year, the Alaska Board of Game decided to allow brown bear hunting on state land just south and southeast of the sanctuary, beginning on July 1 next year. That decision places the McNeil bears at greater risk because they often roam outside the borders of the sanctuary.

  They also aren't as likely as other wild bears to run off when encountering humans, O'Meara and Yourkowski said.

  "The bears that come to the falls are somewhat habituated to humans because the humans are sitting there and watching them all the time. That makes them not leery of hunters," Yourkowski said.

  O'Meara, a longtime Alaskan who likes to hunt, said there's no challenge in killing a McNeil River bear.
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