The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) yesterday said it plans to purchase more than 7 million doses of government-funded influenza vaccines to prepare for the next flu season, including about 200,000 doses of adjuvanted flu vaccines for the first time, offered to residents of long-term care facilities and nursing homes aged 65 or older.
CDC Epidemic Intelligence Center Director Guo Hung-wei (郭宏偉) said that flu remains the most common respiratory viral pathogen detected in local communities, with influenza B as the dominant strain, accounting for 76 percent of tested cases in the past four weeks.
Emergency room visits accounted for 9.8 percent of all hospital visits for flu-like illnesses last week, indicating that the flu has not entered an epidemic period, he said, adding that hospitals reported 97,662 visits for flu-like illnesses last week.
Photo: CNA
The number of visits was lower than the same week last year and the year before, CDC Director-General Philip Lo (羅一鈞) said.
Flu activity during this flu season (starting from October last year) has been relatively lower than previous years, partly because vaccination turnout has been exceptionally high, he said, adding that more than 6.77 million doses of government-funded flu vaccines have been administered, with about 54,000 doses remaining.
The CDC is planning to purchase more than 7 million doses of flu vaccines for the government-funded program in the next flu season (starting on Oct. 1), the most ever, which, if fully administered, would provide a coverage rate of more than 30 percent of the population, he said.
As Taiwan has become a “super-aged” society, the CDC plans to purchase 200,000 doses of adjuvanted flu vaccines for the first time, Lo said.
Adjuvanted flu vaccines, which are to be administered to people aged 65 or older at long-term care facilities and nursing homes, provide better protection for older adults compared with standard vaccines, he said.
The standard vaccines would still be a trivalent vaccine designed to protect against three strains of a virus, based on WHO recommendations, which include subclade K, a new variant of the A(H3N2) virus, he said.
The estimated budget for the vaccines is about NT$1.78 billion (US$55.67 million), and the invitation to tender process has begun, Lo said, adding that tender results are expected to come out by late this month at the earliest.
Meanwhile, two cases of imported measles were reported last week, in a Taiwanese woman in her 50s who returned from the US and a Taiwanese man in his 30s who returned from India, the CDC said.
The woman began experiencing cold-like symptoms two weeks after returning to Taiwan and sought treatment at a clinic, but later visited an emergency room for backache, vomiting, loss of appetite, persistent fever and rashes — a distinctive symptom of measles, CDC physician Lin Yung-ching (詠青) said.
As she experienced altered consciousness and was suspected of having encephalitis, she was admitted to an intensive care unit, and later to a negative pressure isolation room after she was confirmed to have measles, he said.
Her fever has gone down, but she is still unconscious after nearly a month of hospitalization, Lin said.
Early symptoms of measles can easily be mistaken for a common cold or flu, and about 5 to 10 percent of cases might develop complications, such as ear infections or encephalitis, he said, adding that infection is frequently more severe in adults.
As measles is one of the most contagious diseases, adults who are born in 1966 or later who are planning to visit places where measles is spreading should visit a travel clinic at least two weeks prior to get evaluated for a measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, CDC Deputy Director-General and spokesman Lin Min-cheng (林明誠) said.
People who have returned from places where measles is spreading should monitor their health for at least three weeks, he said, adding that pregnant women and infants younger than one should avoid travel to those places.
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