The Executive Yuan has proposed amendments to laws aimed at counteracting the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) “united front” operations, a government official said last week, adding that the changes are necessary, as China’s hostility toward Taiwan has intensified.
President William Lai (賴清德) in a high-level national security meeting in March introduced 17 response strategies to counter China’s infiltration, “united front” operations and sovereignty challenges toward Taiwan.
The Executive Yuan has conducted a cross-ministerial review and identified 20 rules that should be implemented — whether through new legislation or amendments — to address the issues.
Photo: Taipei Times
The work is in progress, said the official, who asked to remain anonymous.
On Dec. 18, the Executive Yuan approved draft amendments to the National Security Act (國家安全法), Article 24 of the Criminal Code of the Armed Forces (陸海空軍刑法), articles 24, 25 and 41 of the Act of Military Service for Officers and Non-commissioned Officers of the Armed Forces (陸海空軍軍官士官服役條例), and Article 32 of the Veterans Assistance Act (國軍退除役官兵輔導條例).
Draft amendments to the National Security Act include expanding the definition of what constitutes unlawful involvement in organizations and adding administrative penalties for speech advocating war, the official said.
Publicly advocating, promoting or supporting the initiation of war against the Republic of China (ROC), or the use of non-peaceful means to eliminate ROC sovereignty by a foreign country, would be fined NT$100,000 to NT$1,000,000 (US$3,183 to US$31,828), they said.
Active or retired military personnel, civil servants or teachers who are found guilty of national security offenses would have their monthly pension halved upon a conviction warranting a prison term in a trial of first instance, the proposed amendments say, a change from where pension rights are revoked only after a final guilty verdict.
The draft amendments would increase criminal penalties by 50 percent for active-duty personnel or civil servants who deliberately contravene the National Security Act, the officials said.
Draft amendments to Article 24 of the Criminal Code of the Armed Forces stipulate that active-duty service members who express loyalty to the enemy through speech or other means would face imprisonment for one to seven years, the official said.
The changes would also increase penalties for active-duty service members who fail to fulfill their duties and surrender to the enemy, with sentences of three to 10 years, while new provisions would punish those convicted of involvement in the preparation of such offenses, they said.
The draft amendments to the Veterans Assistance Act stipulate that if a veteran is subject to suspension of all or part of their retirement payments according to provisions of the Act of Military Service for Officers and Non-commissioned Officers of the Armed Forces or other laws, their benefits would be “simultaneously suspended,” the official said.
The changes also introduce a new provision stipulating that veterans who “do not receive monthly retirement payments” and are fined according to provisions of the veteran’s act, their eligibility for benefits under the act would be suspended for one to five years, depending on the amount of the fine, they said.
Asked why the Cabinet is pushing the legislature to pass the amendments when it knows that opposition parties hold a majority, the official said that changes requiring lawmakers to obtain approval prior to travel to China, as well as disclosure requirements for such travel, are actually a guarantee from the government that trips to China by government officials would not prompt public anxiety.
The proposals seek to make people feel safer and advance democratic politics, as they provide mechanisms for people to scrutinize officials and hold them accountable, the official said.
The Cabinet maintains a positive outlook and is willing to explain the urgency and necessity of passing the amendments, they said.
China’s hostility toward Taiwan is intensifying and it is relentlessly trying to infiltrate Taiwan with its “united front” tactics, the official said.
Civil servants traveling to China are often approached, co-opted or lured by the CCP, the official said, adding that those who visit China several times might be asked to develop clandestine organizations and become “local collaborators.”
Meanwhile, the Executive Yuan on Dec. 26 approved draft amendments to the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area (臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例) and the Social Order Maintenance Act (社會秩序維護法).
The proposed changes would require that civil servants ranked below “grade 10” who do not work with classified material obtain approval from their agency before traveling to China.
Legislators and other government workers who are aware of or have state secrets would be required to obtain approval from a joint review committee.
The draft changes also stipulate that legislators and personnel who know, possess or store national security information due to their professional duties must obtain approval from the Ministry of the Interior’s joint review committee before traveling to China.
Proposed amendments to the Social Order Maintenance Act would penalize actions at public venues that use flags, banners, or similar items to affect public order by advocating, promoting or disseminating hate speech, terrorism or the agendas of foreign hostile forces, intended to exacerbate social divisions or the elimination of Taiwan’s national sovereignty.
Anyone who publicly advocates, promotes, spreads or broadcasts hateful speech, terrorism or claims that escalate social division or deny the sovereignty of the Republic of China on the Internet face having their account terminated, the official said.
The Legislature advanced the Executive Yuan’s proposal for stricter China travel rules for officials to committee review, but blocked its proposed amendments to the Social Order Maintenance Act on ground that they are akin to Internet martial law.
Taiwan has received more than US$70 million in royalties as of the end of last year from developing the F-16V jet as countries worldwide purchase or upgrade to this popular model, government and military officials said on Saturday. Taiwan funded the development of the F-16V jet and ended up the sole investor as other countries withdrew from the program. Now the F-16V is increasingly popular and countries must pay Taiwan a percentage in royalties when they purchase new F-16V aircraft or upgrade older F-16 models. The next five years are expected to be the peak for these royalties, with Taiwan potentially earning
STAY IN YOUR LANE: As the US and Israel attack Iran, the ministry has warned China not to overstep by including Taiwanese citizens in its evacuation orders The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday rebuked a statement by China’s embassy in Israel that it would evacuate Taiwanese holders of Chinese travel documents from Israel amid the latter’s escalating conflict with Iran. Tensions have risen across the Middle East in the wake of US and Israeli airstrikes on Iran beginning Saturday. China subsequently issued an evacuation notice for its citizens. In a news release, the Chinese embassy in Israel said holders of “Taiwan compatriot permits (台胞證)” issued to Taiwanese nationals by Chinese authorities for travel to China — could register for evacuation to Egypt. In Taipei, the ministry yesterday said Taiwan
Taiwan is awaiting official notification from the US regarding the status of the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) after the US Supreme Court ruled US President Donald Trump's global tariffs unconstitutional. Speaking to reporters before a legislative hearing today, Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) said that Taiwan's negotiation team remains focused on ensuring that the bilateral trade deal remains intact despite the legal challenge to Trump's tariff policy. "The US has pledged to notify its trade partners once the subsequent administrative and legal processes are finalized, and that certainly includes Taiwan," Cho said when asked about opposition parties’ doubts that the ART was
If China chose to invade Taiwan tomorrow, it would only have to sever three undersea fiber-optic cable clusters to cause a data blackout, Jason Hsu (許毓仁), a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislator, told a US security panel yesterday. In a Taiwan contingency, cable disruption would be one of the earliest preinvasion actions and the signal that escalation had begun, he said, adding that Taiwan’s current cable repair capabilities are insufficient. The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) yesterday held a hearing on US-China Competition Under the Sea, with Hsu speaking on