The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus said yesterday it is filing malfeasance charges against the Constitutional Court and its five justices.
The Constitutional Court on Friday ruled that opposition-backed amendments to the Constitutional Court Procedure Act (憲法訴訟法) passed by the Legislative Yuan last year were unconstitutional, as they contravene due legislative process and separation of powers.
The Legislative Yuan in December last year passed amendments stipulating that no fewer than 10 grand justices must take part in deliberations of the Constitutional Court, and at least nine grand justices must agree to declare a law unconstitutional.
Photo: George Tsorng, Taipei Times
The amendments brought the Constitutional Court, which usually has 15 justices, but currently only eight after seven stepped down on Oct. 31 last year at the end of their eight-year terms, to a standstill.
Opposition lawmakers twice rejected President William Lai’s (賴清德) grand justice nominees, first in December last year and again in July, and Lai has not nominated a new set of nominees since.
Friday’s ruling to revoke the amended act is controversial, with three of the court’s eight sitting justices publicly denouncing it.
The ruling was handed down with the support of the remaining five justices, who participated in discussions on the case without the oral arguments typically featured in high-stakes deliberations or a public hearing to announce the decision.
In response, the KMT said itwould formally propose a motion in the Legislative Yuan “to give the strongest condemnation to the outrageous actions of the five justices,” and to declare the ruling invalid in a bid “to safeguard the Constitution of the Republic of China and protect constitutional litigation laws.”
The KMT caucus said that even the original version of the act stipulated at least six justices are required to convene a session.
“The Constitutional Court session was therefore held illegally, and the ruling is, of course, illegal,” it added.
Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) Chairman Huang Kuo-chang (黃國昌) said the TPP caucus fully supports the KMT’s move to file the malfeasance charges, adding that he thinks the Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office would not take any action.
The five are no longer qualified to be called justices of the Constitutional Court, Huang said, describing them as “green judicial tyrants” and accusing them of contravening Article 124 of the Criminal Code regarding wrongful judgements.
“Now, Lai, the ‘Emperor Lai,’ has consolidated all powers in administration, judiciary, examination, and supervision, with no limits whatsoever,” Huang said.
Huang used the example of a US Supreme Court case on what happens if five out of the nine sitting justices recuse themselves, and the number of justices falls below the legal threshold of six.
The only option is to uphold the lower court’s judgement without conducting a substantive review, he said, adding that legal regulations should not be flexible, nor should they be adjusted based on specific cases.
“This is the principle of the rule of law and the ABCs of judging according to the law,” he said.
Additional reporting by CNA
NATIONAL SECURITY: Authorities are working to confirm the identities of the military personnel involved and investigating possible illegal conduct and regulatory violations Authorities are probing possible national security implications after Kinmen police and immigration officers on Sunday found a Chinese woman allegedly posing as a tourist while engaging in prostitution involving more than 10 military personnel. The woman, surnamed Chen (陳), has since been deported, authorities said, adding that investigators are still working to confirm the identities of those implicated, as the records only listed code names and aliases. The case stemmed from a report received by the Kinmen District Prosecutors’ Office on Friday last week from the Jinhu Precinct of the Kinmen County Police Bureau. On Sunday, police, along with the National Immigration
REASONS FOR TRAVEL: An assistant professor said that proposed amendments to penalize drivers if they used drugs overseas would not deter people from traveling People who operate a motor vehicle under the influence of marijuana would have their driver’s license revoked, even if they used the substance while overseas, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications said yesterday, citing proposed amendments to the Road Traffic Management and Penalty Act (道路交通管理處罰條例). The amendments would also authorize the government to revoke the licenses of people determined to have used Category 1 or Category 2 narcotics, even if they were not operating a vehicle while under the influence of drugs, as well as ban them from taking the license test for three years, the ministry said. People aged 18 or
GLOBALGIVING: ‘ Caving to external pressure is not acceptable for an organization that has cultivated justice reform and human rights for 30 years,’ one NGO said A slew of non-government organizations (NGOs) have withdrawn from the GlobalGiving fundraising platform after it announced it would use “Chinese Taipei” instead of “Taiwan” from next month. The Taiwan Good Rice Association wrote on Facebook on Friday that it was informed on April 28 via a teleconference call of the change, which was made because the platform wanted to operate in China. Taiwan Good Rice is to terminate all cooperative relationships with GlobalGiving in response to the platform’s “unilateral and non-negotiable” decision to remove references to Taiwan, the NGO said. “Taiwan is in the official name of Taiwan Good Rice Association and the
HEAVY WEATHER: Typhoon Jangmi is due to crash straight into the Ryukyus as airlines look to shift flights to larger aircraft or cancel flights to Okinawa entirely Taiwan’s international air carriers announced flight adjustments over the weekend as Typhoon Jangmi is forecast to hit the Ryukyu Islands today and tomorrow. The Central Weather Administration (CWA) upgraded Jangmi from a tropical storm to a typhoon at 8am yesterday, with the eye located 580km south of Naha city. It was moving north at 19kph. Today, China Airlines’ CI-120, CI-121, CI-122 and CI-123 flights between Taoyuan and Naha, Okinawa, have been canceled as well as CI-132 and CI-133 between Kaohsiung and Naha. EVA Air’s BR-112, BR-113, BR-186 and BR-185 flights between Taoyuan and Naha are also canceled. Low-cost carrier Tigerair Taiwan canceled IT-230,