The key takeaways from the recently concluded Han Kuang military exercises include the military’s evolving response to "gray zone" threats, efforts to secure critical maritime and air routes and the possibility of stationing the Marine Corps’ 99th Brigade in northern Taiwan, according to a Taiwan-based think tank.
The Secure Taiwan Associate (STA) on Tuesday released a Chinese-language report about its observations of the drills from July 9 to 18, titled “Observations on adjustments in Taiwan’s military force deployments.”
The report is authored by National Defense University professor Ma Chen-kun (馬振坤) and Yang Tai-yuan (楊 太源), deputy director of the STA’s Research Project on China’s Defense Affairs, among others.
Photo: CNA
The report says that this year’s drills signaled a shift in Taiwan’s defense posture by treating China’s gray zone operations as a precursor to aggression.
Reservist mobilizations were initiated as early as July 5, ahead of the simulations of China’s "gray zone" operations, which began on July 9, the report said.
According to the exercise scenario, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) begins mobilizing for an attack while simultaneously using "gray zone" tactics — provocative or coercive actions that fall short of open conflict — to harass Taiwan.
However, Taiwan, vigilant over the possibility of the PLA pivoting exercises to an attack, responds with wartime deployments.
Another focus of the drills was sustaining operational endurance under combat conditions.
The air force conducted nighttime runway repair exercises at multiple bases, simulating realistic wartime conditions when daytime repairs would be too easily targeted by enemy forces, the report said.
Securing maritime supply lines was also a central theme.
The exercises included a simulation in which naval and air force units escorted cargo ships delivering strategic supplies into Hualien Port.
The report emphasized that in any prolonged conflict, maintaining access to foreign materials and weapons is critical, and such logistics drills are essential to ensure Taiwan’s capacity for sustained resistance.
During the drills, the Marine Corps’ 99th Brigade was redeployed from its home base in southern Taiwan to the north, practicing cross-regional reinforcement maneuvers in the Guandu Plain.
This area was previously defended by the 66th Marine Brigade, which is now undergoing a structural transition into a lighter, more mobile unit, with some forces relocated to Taipei International Airport (Songshan airport).
The report argued that the reinforcement drill not only validated cross-regional combat readiness, but also explored the possibility of a permanent redeployment of the 99th Brigade, allowing the 66th Brigade to focus entirely on the defense of Taipei’s urban core.
SHIPS, TRAINS AND AUTOMOBILES: The ministry has announced changes to varied transportation industries taking effect soon, with a number of effects for passengers Beginning next month, the post office is canceling signature upon delivery and written inquiry services for international registered small packets in accordance with the new policy of the Universal Postal Union, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications said yesterday. The new policy does not apply to packets that are to be delivered to China, the ministry said. Senders of international registered small packets would receive a NT$10 rebate on postage if the packets are sent from Jan. 1 to March 31, it added. The ministry said that three other policies are also scheduled to take effect next month. International cruise ship operators
NUMBERS IMBALANCE: More than 4 million Taiwanese have visited China this year, while only about half a million Chinese have visited here Beijing has yet to respond to Taiwan’s requests for negotiation over matters related to the recovery of cross-strait tourism, the Tourism Administration said yesterday. Taiwan’s tourism authority issued the statement after Chinese-language daily the China Times reported yesterday that the government’s policy of banning group tours to China does not stop Taiwanese from visiting the country. As of October, more than 4.2 million had traveled to China this year, exceeding last year. Beijing estimated the number of Taiwanese tourists in China could reach 4.5 million this year. By contrast, only 500,000 Chinese tourists are expected in Taiwan, the report said. The report
The Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency yesterday launched a gift box to market honey “certified by a Formosan black bear” in appreciation of a beekeeper’s amicable interaction with a honey-thieving bear. Beekeeper Chih Ming-chen (池明鎮) in January inspected his bee farm in Hualien County’s Jhuosi Township (卓溪) and found that more than 20 beehives had been destroyed and many hives were eaten, with bear droppings and paw prints near the destroyed hives, the agency said. Chih returned to the farm to move the remaining beehives away that evening when he encountered a Formosan black bear only 20m away, the agency said. The bear
HORROR STORIES: One victim recounted not realizing they had been stabbed and seeing people bleeding, while another recalled breaking down in tears after fleeing A man on Friday died after he tried to fight the knife-wielding suspect who went on a stabbing spree near two of Taipei’s busiest metro stations, Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an (蔣萬安) said. The 57-year-old man, identified by his family name, Yu (余), encountered the suspect at Exit M7 of Taipei Main Station and immediately tried to stop him, but was fatally wounded and later died, Chiang said, calling the incident “heartbreaking.” Yu’s family would receive at least NT$5 million (US$158,584) in compensation through the Taipei Rapid Transit Corp’s (TRTC) insurance coverage, he said after convening an emergency security response meeting yesterday morning. National