An LGBTQ+ advocacy group has urged the government to prioritize the reproductive rights of single women and lesbian couples as the Ministry of Health and Welfare prepares to amend the Assisted Reproduction Act (人工生殖法).
In a statement on Tuesday, the Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights (TAPCPR) said that heterosexual couples have access to sperm and egg donation, and single women and lesbian couples should have the same rights.
Providing these groups with access to sperm donations is reasonable and should be a priority as laws are set to be amended, the alliance said.
Photo: Chen Chia-yi, Taipei Times
On another issue being debated, surrogacy services for gay or infertile couples, the group said it involved the bodily autonomy of a third person, and any discussion should start with making sure the rights of the surrogates and the children are fully protected.
Minister of Health and Welfare Hsueh Jui-yuan (薛瑞元) on Sunday said that amending the act would be a challenge, but would be a priority.
Now that the legislature consists of three parties, without any of them having an absolute majority, it is important to reach a consensus between the three and amend the act, Hsueh said.
When legislators held a hearing last month to review a draft amendment of the act that included issues related to gay couples, single women and surrogates, Hsueh said his ministry was open to any discussions.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Wen Yu-hsia (溫玉霞) said at the time that 33 countries have legalized surrogacy and that more than 60 percent of Taiwanese support the idea, adding that she wondered why the government seemed to have a conservative approach to the issue.
The reason was that there were many controversies surrounding surrogacy, Hsueh said.
Surrogacy is not legal in Taiwan, and Taiwanese have to adopt a child born to a foreign surrogate mother if they want to make this choice, he said.
In countries where surrogacy is legal, a contract is often made between the surrogate mother and the couple, but if there is a breach of the contract, or if any side wants to seek compensation, legal provisions would have to exist to address such issues, Hsueh said.
Any legislation being considered in Taiwan would also have to provide sufficient protection for surrogates and ensure that their uteruses are not seen simply as “tools,” she added.
Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Hung Sun-han (洪申翰) said at the hearing that health ministry data showed that more than 40 percent of Taiwanese women who have a partner do not want to get married.
These women are treated as “single women” under the law and are excluded from the act, leading some of them to travel abroad and face the risks of undergoing reproductive assessments and surgeries, Hung said.
Hung said that surrogacy and the reproductive rights of single women and lesbian couples should be discussed separately, as many women were facing age issues related to pregnancy and their needs had to be addressed.
Taiwanese scientists have engineered plants that can capture about 50 percent more carbon dioxide and produce more than twice as many seeds as unmodified plants, a breakthrough they hope could one day help mitigate global warming and grow more food staples such as rice. If applied to major food crops, the new system could cut carbon emissions and raise yields “without additional equipment or labor costs,” Academia Sinica researcher and lead author the study Lu Kuan-jen (呂冠箴) said. Academia Sinica president James Liao (廖俊智) said that as humans emit 9.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide compared with the 220 billion tonnes absorbed
The Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Wanda-Zhonghe Line is 81.7 percent complete, with public opening targeted for the end of 2027, New Taipei City Mayor Hou You-yi (侯友宜) said today. Surrounding roads are to be open to the public by the end of next year, Hou said during an inspection of construction progress. The 9.5km line, featuring nine underground stations and one depot, is expected to connect Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Station to Chukuang Station in New Taipei City’s Jhonghe District (中和). All 18 tunnels for the line are complete, while the main structures of the stations and depot are mostly finished, he
Taipei is to implement widespread road closures around Taipei 101 on Friday to make way for large crowds during the Double Ten National Day celebration, the Taipei Department of Transportation said. A four-minute fireworks display is to be launched from the skyscraper, along with a performance by 500 drones flying in formation above the nearby Nanshan A21 site, starting at 10pm. Vehicle restrictions would occur in phases, they said. From 5pm to 9pm, inner lanes of Songshou Road between Taipei City Hall and Taipei 101 are to be closed, with only the outer lanes remaining open. Between 9pm and 9:40pm, the section is
China’s plan to deploy a new hypersonic ballistic missile at a Chinese People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF) base near Taiwan likely targets US airbases and ships in the western Pacific, but it would also present new threats to Taiwan, defense experts said. The New York Times — citing a US Department of Defense report from last year on China’s military power — on Monday reported in an article titled “The missiles threatening Taiwan” that China has stockpiled 3,500 missiles, 1.5 times more than four years earlier. Although it is unclear how many of those missiles were targeting Taiwan, the newspaper reported