Sat, Mar 26, 2022 page2

• War in Ukraine reverberates for residents on the nation’s ‘front line of democracy’

  HIP UNDER FIRE: Despite increased threats from China, Nangan’s former military brothels and underground bunkers have been transformed into trendy art galleries

  • By Sarah Wu / Reuters, DONGYIN and NANGAN
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  Lin Jih-shou was brewing tea last month in his popular breakfast joint when he heard the buzz of a plane — a rare sound on Dongyin Island (東引), which does not have an airport.

  Lin, 64, rushed outside, but only saw the shadow of what the government later described as a small, propeller-driven Chinese aircraft that most likely was testing Taiwan’s military response.

  It was a stark reminder to residents of Dongyin and other islands off China’s coast of the threat from their huge neighbor.

  

  Traditional houses near the port on Dongyin Island are pictured on Wednesday last week.

  Photo: Ann Wang, Reuters

  The Matsu Islands were regularly bombarded by China at the height of the Cold War, and the history of conflict has focused minds on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and whether the same fate might befall them.

  “When we watch Russia and Ukraine fighting, our hearts hurt,” Lin said. “War is too scary. There’s no need.”

  Held by Taiwan since the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) regime fled China in 1949 after losing the Chinese Civil War, Matsu would probably be an immediate target for Beijing in a conflict, especially Dongyin’s missile base.

  

  Soldiers arrive on Dongyin Island by ferry on Thursday last week.

  Photo: Ann Wang, Reuters

  Yet even with China’s increased military pressure over the past few years, the archipelago has seen trendy businesses and a nascent art scene spring up.

  On the main island of Nangan (南竿), former military brothels and underground bunkers house exhibitions that opened last month as part of the inaugural Matsu Biennial art festival.

  Outlying islands are being reframed as “a front line of democracy,” said Lii Wen, who established the local branch of the Democratic Progressive Party in 2020.

  Dongyin native Tsai Pei-yuan, born in 1993, the year after Matsu’s strict military rule ended, is part of a generation for whom war feels distant.

  Two years ago, Tsai and two former classmates cofounded Salty Island Studio, a cafe and community hub that hosts arts workshops and plays.

  “More urgent is trying to preserve our culture, which is disappearing,” Tsai said before a wine-tasting event last week.

  The Ukraine war is a common topic of conversation for some — including jokes about where to hide if China invades.

  “When we explore strongholds, we ask, if a war really starts, which nearby stronghold would we run to?” said Chung Jing-yei, 26, who manages a restaurant.

  Chung said it was only after she moved to Nangan that she understood why so many here want to maintain the “status quo.”

  “My belief that we should be an independent country is resolute, but at the same time, I don’t want war to happen,” she said.

  Dotting the islands’ rugged coastlines are bunkers, abandoned or transformed into tourist destinations and boutique hotels.

  Older Matsu residents have vivid memories of hiding in shelters from Chinese shelling and not being allowed to own basketballs for fear that they might use them to float across to China.

  “I don’t think the two sides will fight,” said Lucy Lin, a 62-year-old taxi driver and bakery owner. “As long as you don’t step over the red lines.”
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