The Ministry of Justice on Wednesday unveiled proposed amendments to privacy laws targeting creators of deepfake and “revenge” pornography with sentences of seven and five years in prison respectively.
The proposals are in response to the arrest last month of Taiwanese YouTuber Chu Yu-chen (朱玉宸), who is suspected of creating and selling pornographic videos that were digitally altered to include the likenesses of famous politicians.
The drafts have been forwarded to the Executive Yuan for review before they are sent to the legislature for approval, Minister of Justice Tsai Ching-hsiang (蔡清祥) said.
While the proposal dealing with “revenge porn” has been in the works since March, the provisions dealing with pornography using another person’s likeness without their consent were drafted in response to demand from the legislature, he said.
The bill would shore up privacy protections under Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code, the ministry’s head prosecutor Lin Ying-tzu (林映姿) said, adding that the chapter is to be renamed from “offenses against privacy” to “offenses against privacy and sexual privacy.”
The proposal stipulates that manufacturing and distributing falsified sexual recordings for commercial purpose — which includes deepfakes — is punishable by a sentence of up to seven years in prison, she said.
Creating illegal deepfake pornography for private use and distribution would be considered a lesser crime subject to a prison sentence of up to five years, she said.
The creation of nonsexual deepfakes that falsify the action, speech or conversation of a person carries a penalty of up to three years in prison, while committing the offense with a commercial motive is punishable by five years in prison, she added.
While the bill also covers deepfakes created for political purpose, the ministry is considering an amendment to the Civil Servants Election and Recall Act (公職人員選舉罷免法) that would explicitly outlaw the use of deepfakes for electoral gain, Lin said.
The amendments would not ban computer-generated imagery and effects utilized in the film industry or other benign uses of synthetic media, she said.
“The legal standard is whether a manufactured image or video might pose material harm to the public or personal interest,” she added.
The proposed amendments would address digital voyeurism and revenge porn by punishing the crime under its own legal category, she said.
The law currently treats recording intimate videos without consent no differently than unauthorized recordings of a nonsexual nature, which carries a sentence of no more than three years in prison, Lin said.
That penalty is insufficient to deal with infringements on sexual privacy enabled by camera-equipped cellphones and other Internet-connected devices, she said.
The amendment stipulates that creating an unauthorized recording of a sexual nature is a separate and more severe offense punishable by a sentence of up to four years and six months in prison, she said.
Making unauthorized recordings of sex with intent to commercially distribute them carries an increased sentence of up to five years in prison, while simply distributing an intimate recording without consent carries a prison sentence of no more than two years, she said.
Additional reporting by CNA
AGING: While Japan has 22 submarines, Taiwan only operates four, two of which were commissioned by the US in 1945 and 1946, and transferred to Taiwan in 1973 Taiwan would need at least 12 submarines to reach modern fleet capabilities, CSBC Corp, Taiwan chairman Chen Cheng-hung (陳政宏) said in an interview broadcast on Friday, citing a US assessment. CSBC is testing the nation’s first indigenous defense submarine, the Hai Kun (海鯤, Narwhal), which is scheduled to be delivered to the navy next month or in July. The Hai Kun has completed torpedo-firing tests and is scheduled to undergo overnight sea trials, Chen said on an SET TV military affairs program. Taiwan would require at least 12 submarines to establish a modern submarine force after assessing the nation’s operational environment and defense
A white king snake that frightened passengers and caused a stir on a Taipei MRT train on Friday evening has been claimed by its owner, who would be fined, Taipei Rapid Transit Corp (TRTC) said yesterday. A person on Threads posted that he thought he was lucky to find an empty row of seats on Friday after boarding a train on the Bannan (Blue) Line, only to spot a white snake with black stripes after sitting down. Startled, he jumped up, he wrote, describing the encounter as “terrifying.” “Taipei’s rat control plan: Release snakes on the metro,” one person wrote in reply, referring
The coast guard today said that it had disrupted "illegal" operations by a Chinese research ship in waters close to the nation and driven it away, part of what Taipei sees a provocative pattern of China's stepped up maritime activities. The coast guard said that it on Thursday last week detected the Chinese ship Tongji (同濟號), which was commissioned only last year, 29 nautical miles (54km) southeast of the southern tip of Taiwan, although just outside restricted waters. The ship was observed lowering ropes into the water, suspected to be the deployment of scientific instruments for "illegal" survey operations, and the coast
Taiwan’s two cases of hantavirus so far this year are on par with previous years’ case numbers, and the government is coordinating rat extermination work, so there should not be any outbreaks, Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Director-General Philip Lo (羅一鈞) said today in an interview with the Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister newspaper). An increase in rat sightings in Taipei and New Taipei City has raised concerns about the spread of hantavirus, as rats can carry the disease. In January, a man in his 70s who lived in Taipei’s Daan District (大安) tested positive posthumously for hantavirus, Taiwan’s