President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) called for continued peace in the Taiwan Strait and stressed the importance of peaceful development in the region at a memorial event yesterday marking the 65th anniversary of the historic Battle of Guningtou (古寧頭戰役) on Kinmen.
The 1949 battle was a tough fight in which Republic of China (ROC) troops repelled an attack by a 10,000-strong Chinese communist force and captured about 7,000 of the communist soldiers, Ma said during his speech at a base of the Kinmen Defense Command.
Saying that about 1,200 ROC soldiers died and many others were injured in the battle, Ma expressed gratitude to military personnel and civilians on Kinmen for playing an important role in safeguarding the outlying island group.
Photo: Wu Cheng-ting, Taipei Times
Both sides of the Strait should learn from the past and “seek continued peace across the Strait,” he said, adding that “this is the most important thing as we remember the Guningtou battle.”
On Oct. 25, 1949, communist forces set off from the Chinese city of Xiamen to launch an attack on Kinmen just a few kilometers away as a planned first step in an invasion of Taiwan proper.
In a 56-hour battle, ROC troops were able to score a resounding defeat of the communist forces. It is seen as a significant victory for the ROC in setting a foundation from which it not only safeguarded Kinmen, but also the nearby Penghu Islands and Taiwan proper in the following decades.
A ceremony aimed at stressing the importance of peace was also scheduled yesterday, with Ma ringing a ceremonial bell at the Kinmen Peace Memorial Park on the battlefield of the Battle of Guningtou.
Ma and other senior government officials and Battle of Guningtou veterans also visited the Taiwu military cemetery to pay their respects to those who sacrificed their lives in cross-strait battles to protect the country.
A Taiwanese veteran recalled the battle as he returned to the battlefield yesterday for a series of commemorative events.
Hsiung Chen-chiu (熊震球), a soldier who fired the first shell to fend off the Chinese communists in 1949, shared his memories of the fight. The shell he fired was seen as the beginning of the 56-hour battle.
The battle began when Hsiung and his brothers in arms noticed the opposing Chinese communists attempting to make a beach landing on Kinmen, the 84-year-old said.
“They did not take a break, and neither did we,” Hsiung said while recalling their fight against China and describing it as a success.
Speaking about his feelings attending the commemorative events on Kinmen, Hsiung said: “I feel sorry for those who were buried and left behind.”
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